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The aim of the International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics is to contribute to intersciences coupling applied electromagnetics, mechanics and materials. The journal also intends to stimulate the further development of current technology in industry. The main subjects covered by the journal are:
- Physics and mechanics of electromagnetic materials and devices
- Computational electromagnetic in materials and devices
- Applications of electromagnetic fields and forces
The three interrelated key subjects - materials, electromagnetics and mechanics - include the following aspects: control, micromachines, intelligent structure, inverse problem, eddy current analysis, electromagnetic NDE, magnetic materials, magnetoelastic effects in materials, bioelectromagnetics, magnetosolid mechanics, magnetic levitations, applied physics of superconductors, superconducting magnet technology, superconducting propulsion system, nuclear fusion reactor components and wave propagation in electromagnetic fields.
Authors: Kitamura, Takuya | Maehara, Fumiya | Kato, Taro | Uchino, Daigo | Ogawa, Kazuki | Ikeda, Keigo | Endo, Ayato | Narita, Takayoshi | Kato, Hideaki
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: In recent years, ultra-compact electric vehicles have gained increasing interest. These vehicles can easily make turns owing to their compactness, and they have a low impact on the environment. However, exterior road and wind noises have a large impact on occupant comfort in the interior space because an electric motor is used instead of an internal combustion engine. Therefore, an active noise control system using control sound or masking for ultra-compact electric vehicles was studied. To select the sound used for masking, a sound containing 1/f fluctuation, which has a relaxing effect on humans, was investigated. In the study …of 1/f fluctuations, various analysis methods for comfort evaluation are used. However, a method of detecting sounds including 1/f fluctuations has not been established and clarified. Thus, a basic study of 1/f fluctuations was performed to select the sound to be used for the masker. Furthermore, brain waves of participants were measured in cases in which participants heard sounds including or not 1/f fluctuation. The results revealed that sounds including 1/f fluctuation of amplitude and frequency helped participants to relax. Show more
Keywords: Ultra-compact EV, interior sound, masking, 1/f fluctuation, brain wave
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220180
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S373-S382, 2023
Authors: Morishita, Naoki | Funaki, Michiro | Kikuchi, Yoshimi | Wakiwaka, Hiroyuki | Sonehara, Makoto | Sato, Toshiro
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Because of growing demand in the aircraft industry, research is being conducted around the world to reduce CO2 emissions by electrifying aircraft. The authors are studying a non-contact hybrid aircraft brake that combines an eddy current brake and a magnetorheological fluid brake. This paper presents a basic study of braking and regenerative torque using an axial gap type eddy current brake. The result as that a maximum braking torque of 51.3 mNm was obtained with a three-phase AC power supply when the speed of the conductor disc was 2,000 rpm, the current was 3 A, and the frequency was 10 Hz in …the CW direction. The maximum regenerative torque was 48 mNm when the speed of the conductor disc was 2,000 rpm, the current was 3 A, and the frequency was 10 Hz in the CCW direction. Show more
Keywords: Eddy current brake, electro-magnetic brake, axial gap type motor, three-phase AC, aircraft
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220184
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S383-S392, 2023
Authors: Hamasaki, Atom | Furuse, Ayumi | Uchimura, Jin | Takashima, Yasumasa | Ozeki, Sumio
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: The structure of carbon materials can be controlled using a magnetic field, enhancing their functional properties. Most of the magnetic-field effects on carbon material growth were found to originate from the magnetic-field orientation. However, we observed that the magnetic-field orientation did not affect the growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs); instead, under a magnetic field of 10 T, the preferential growth of metallic SWCNTs (1-nm diameter) was observed using chemical vapor deposition and liquid decomposition, suggesting chirality selectivity. Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectra showed that the defect structure and oxygen content of SWCNTs increased with increasing magnetic-field intensity. Therefore, thin …metallic nanotubes can be selectively grown by applying a high magnetic field in environments where nanotubes are relatively difficult to form. Show more
Keywords: Single-walled carbon nanotubes, chirality, diameter, magnetic control, electrical properties
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220186
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S393-S401, 2023
Authors: Chen, Yuansheng | Chen, Yuhang | Zheng, Lei | Tong, Lichen | Chen, Wei | Ji, Hongli
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Piezoelectric bimorph actuator has the advantages of small size, fast response speed and high displacement accuracy, but its inherent hysteresis nonlinearity seriously affect the control accuracy and stability of the system. The dead-zone operator was incorporated into classical Prandtl–Ishlinskii model to enable the description of asymmetric hysteresis of piezoelectric bimorph actuator. A hybrid model approach was developed with neural network and improved Prandtl–Ishlinskii model, and it has the advantages of a neural network with ready-made training algorithms and improve the Prandtl–Ishlinskii (PI) model to describe the asymmetric hysteresis. The adaptive control method was derived from training algorithm of neural network, …which can update the weight parameters of Play operator and Dead-zone operator in real time. Comparing the results without control, the RMSE of displacement error decreases by 61.35% with classic model, and decreases by 82.93% with hybrid model and proposed adaptive tracking control. Experimental results show that the proposed hybrid model and adaptive control approach can more effectively compensate the hysteresis of piezoelectric bimorph. Show more
Keywords: Piezoelectric bimorph actuator, Prandtl–Ishlinskii model, neural network, adaptive control, hysteresis nonlinearity
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220187
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S403-S412, 2023
Authors: Hirose, Soichiro | Nguyen, Dang Trang | Taguchi, Kozo
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: The performance of soil microbial fuel cells (SMFCs) is greatly affected by the material of the anode. In this study, a low-cost material was fabricated based on rice husk charcoal (RHC) and cheaply available Bokuju (Japanese black drawing ink). Using the fabricated material to make the anode, the SMFC obtained a maximum power density of 9.52 μW/cm2 . RHC showed a significant impact on the performance of the anode electrodes. Also, the ratio of RHC to Bokuju affected the output of the SMFC.
Keywords: Soil microbial fuel cell, rice husk, Bokuju
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220189
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S413-S420, 2023
Authors: Cai, Runze | Yang, Shiyou
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Due to the deficiency in using the cross-bonded grounding mode, a large circulating current is usually induced in the metal sheaths and armors, reducing the permissible current rating of submarine cables. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel grounding mode to suppress these circulating currents and enhance the permissible current rating within the voltage limits of metal sheaths and armors. To achieve the best performance of the novel grounding mode, the optimal grounding impedances are given. Theoretical analyses indicate that for general submarine cables, the novel grounding mode can suppress the circulating currents within the voltage limits compared …with the two-ends grounding mode, and can reduce the short-circuit terminal voltage of metal sheaths and armors compared with the non-interlinked version of the proposed mode. The numerical results further validate the better comprehensive performances of the novel grounding mode in reducing the power loss and short-circuit overvoltage. Show more
Keywords: Submarine cable, grounding mode, current rating, grounding impedance, terminal voltage
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220195
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S421-S428, 2023
Authors: Nakamoto, Hiroyuki | Terada, Kazuma | Guy, Philippe | Uchimoto, Tetsuya
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Flow accelerated corrosion generates not only pipe-wall thinning but also roughness on an inside wall. In some flow conditions, the increase in roughness can increase the mass transfer coefficient by up to 80%. It is then very important to have an evaluation tool to monitor and quantify the roughness of a pipe. This study aims to estimate the roughness by using ultrasonic attenuation. The advantage of using ultrasonic attenuation is that it utilizes the signals measured by existing ultrasonic probes, and does not require significant changes to the equipment. To evaluate the inner rough surface, this study compares ultrasonic attenuations …on random and periodic rough surfaces. We used an ultrasonic broadband probe on specimens with random and periodic rough surfaces in experiments. The results indicate a significant difference between the attenuation values estimated on random and periodic roughness. In addition, attenuation of amplitude at specific frequencies also was observed. These specific frequencies implied having the potential to estimate the pitch of periodic flaws on the rough surface. Show more
Keywords: Nondestructive testing, ultrasonic attenuation, rough surface
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220196
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S429-S436, 2023
Authors: Kawada, Kohei | Kuromizu, Masafumi | Gotoh, Yuji
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: The cementite is often deposited on spheroidal graphite cast iron materials used in industrial machinery during manufacturing. Since the cementite is extremely hard and brittle, the cast iron may be damaged when the stress is impressed to the cast iron containing the cementite. Therefore, it is important to estimate the volume fraction of cementite contained in cast iron. However, at present, destructive inspection is generally performed to estimate the presence and volume fraction of cementite in the cast iron. In this research, an electromagnetic non-destructive inspection method to estimate whether the cementite is contained in spheroidal graphite cast iron is …proposed. The surface of the cast iron is rough, so the distance (lift-off : L o ) between the electromagnetic sensor and the cast iron is changed slightly depending on the measurement position. By this method, lift-off (L o ) and the cementite content can be detected with an accuracy of less than about 10%. Show more
Keywords: Spheroidal graphite cast iron, cementite, finite element method, electromagnetic field analysis, play model
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220201
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S437-S447, 2023
Authors: Mochizuki, Yuki | Gotoh, Yuji
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Nickel plating is used on the surface of rolling rolls in paper mills, and it is important to monitor the thickness of the nickel plating. In this research, the electromagnetic inspection method for the thickness of the nickel plating using the difference in electromagnetic properties between the nickel and the base material of S25C steel is proposed. On the other hand, the detection signal is also affected by the changing distance (lift-off: L o ) between the proposed electromagnetic sensor and the nickel plating. In this paper, by measuring the magnetic field in two directions of the electromagnetic sensor, …it is shown that both the thickness of the nickel plating and the lift-off (L o ) are evaluated. Show more
Keywords: Nickel plating, thickness evaluation, lift-off, electromagnetic field analysis
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220202
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S449-S455, 2023
Authors: Jankowski, Piotr | Piłat, Andrzej | Wołoszyn, Joanna
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: In the paper the results of research on an ultra-fast actuator with high initial energy were presented. The purpose of this research is to determine the critical parameters of a copper coil and a double-layer disc based on magneto-thermal analysis. The determined parameters must ensure the expected dynamics of the moving disc while not exceeding the allowable coil and disc temperature.
Keywords: Actuator, inductive dynamic drive, ultra rapid hybrid breaker
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220203
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S457-S464, 2023
Authors: Jankowski, Piotr | Hallmann, Damian
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: This article presents the results of research on the influence of the distorted induction motor supply voltage on two selected indicators (phase trajectories and Poincare maps) of chaotic behavior observed in the stator current of an induction motor. The tests were carried out with the use of the proprietary engine model realized in the ANSYS Electronics Desktop environment.
Keywords: Subharmonics, interharmonics, induction motor, chaos
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220204
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S465-S472, 2023
Authors: Ou, Raishin | Gotoh, Yuji
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: The large-diameter steel pipes are often used in petrochemical plants. In this large-diameter steel pipe, there are many cases where corrosion in the steel pipe is inspected from the outside of the steel pipe. In particular, there is a demand for a method for detecting defects inside or outside the steel pipe from the outer side of the steel pipe at high speed. Therefore, the electromagnetic inspection method is useful for detecting these defects. In the electromagnetic inspection method, using both static (DC) magnetic field and alternating (AC) magnetic field is proposed for inspecting inner side defects as well as …outside defects. On the other hand, the Fourier series expansion of the full-wave rectified wave of the stationary AC magnetic field shows that it is a composite of the DC component and the AC component due to the cosine wave. Therefore, in this research, an inspection method using full-wave rectified AC magnetic field is proposed for inspecting inner side defects as well as surface defects. In this paper, the usefulness of the proposed method is demonstrated by electromagnetic field analysis using the “play model” that takes into account minor loop magnetic properties. In addition, a verification experiment is also carried out. Show more
Keywords: Full-wave rectified AC magnetic field, magnetic flux leakage, opposite side defect, electromagnetic nondestructive testing, 3-D nonlinear FEM taking account of minor loop curve, play hysterons model method
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220205
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S473-S482, 2023
Authors: Hagisaka, Ami | Niwa, Shotaro | Shiota, Shinya | Gao, Yanhui | Gotoh, Yuji
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: At geothermal power plants, there is a problem that hot spring water pipes are blocked by the “hot spring scale”. The hot spring water used for geothermal power generation contains calcium, sulfur, and other substances, and the solid material called the “hot spring scale” adheres to the inside of steel pipes, significantly reducing the efficiency of steam transmission. In addition, there are maintenance costs to remove the “hot spring scale” inside the steel pipes. And it is important to evaluate the thickness of the hot spring scale inside the steel pipe. In this paper, a non-destructive sensor that is evaluated …the thickness of the hot spring scale inside the steel tube from the outside of the steel pipe is proposed. The proposed sensor is consisted of a permanent magnet, an alternating excitation coil and an acceleration sensor. The static magnetic field from the permanent, and eddy current inside the steel pipe are generated the vibration in the steel pipe. And the thickness of the hot spring scale is evaluated from this vibration intensity. It is shown that the thickness of hot spring scale from 0 mm to 15 mm can be inspected by this proposed method. In addition, the proposed inspection principle of this inspection method will be clarified by 3-D electromagnetic force analysis and displacement analysis. Show more
Keywords: Hot spring scale, electromagnetic force, electromagnetism vibration, steel material, electromagnetic 3-D FEM, displacement 3-D FEM
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220207
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S483-S491, 2023
Authors: Diao, Chengwu | Zhao, Wenliang | Li, Min | Chen, Dezhi | Sun, Youliang
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: This paper deals with the leakage magnetic field calculation and magnetic field shielding design of transformers. A large-capacity traction transformer is firstly established, and its magnetic flux density and eddy current loss of the transformer tank are calculated by the layered subdivision method and the surface impedance method. To reduce the eddy current loss of the tank, plate-shaped magnetic shielding and electromagnetic shielding are installed on the surface of the tank. And the simulation results show that plate-shaped magnetic shielding has better shielding effectiveness compared with electromagnetic shielding. Then based on the plate-shaped magnetic shielding, the tile-shaped magnetic shielding is …proposed to further reduce the magnetic flux density and loss of the tank. By analyzing the shielding effect of tile-shaped shielding at different heights and widths, the tile-shaped shielding structure with the best shielding effect is obtained. Finally, the advantages of tile-shaped shielding are verified by magnetic-thermal coupling analysis. Show more
Keywords: Traction transformer, layered subdivision, surface impedance method, magnetic shielding
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220208
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S493-S507, 2023
Authors: Diao, Chengwu | Zhao, Wenliang | Li, Min | An, Ningning
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: The open-winding permanent magnet synchronous motor (OWPMSM) system is a novel high-cost system that uses dual-inverters to control both sides of the stator to improve the performance of the motor. To save the system cost, the three-phase four-switch open-winding permanent magnet synchronous motor (TPFS-OWPMSM) system is proposed to replace the general three-phase six-switch OWPMSM system, but it brings the problem of bridge arm capacitor voltage offset. To solve the instability problem caused by capacitance, this paper carries out the state analysis and offset source analysis of the inverter capacitor voltage, and proposes a dual-inverters capacitor voltage balance control strategy. The …capacitor balance control converts unstable capacitor offset voltage into current and injects the currents into the stator current loop through closed-loop correction. And this strategy includes the optimal control of different capacitors under dual-inverters with the goal of system stability. The effectiveness of the balancing strategy is verified by the simulation of various motor working conditions. Show more
Keywords: Three-phase four-switch, open-winding permanent magnet synchronous motor, capacitor voltage offset, capacitance balance control
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220209
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S509-S519, 2023
Authors: Deng, Jie | Pei, Cuixiang | Zhang, Yuange | Liu, Tianhao | Chen, Hong-En | Chen, Zhenmao
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Visualization of surface wave based on signal and imaging processing schemes is an efficient way to enhance the detectability of ultrasonic testing for inspection of surface or near surface small defect in layered structures such as the thermal barrier coating (TBC) system. A full wave field measurement is necessary to get information for visualization of the ultrasonic wave. In this paper, a non-contact, array pickup electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) with 32 receiving coils and a phased array EMAT system are developed for efficient measurement of full information of surface wave field. Based on the multiple channel EMAT signals at different …scanning position, a dynamic visualization algorithm is developed to image the propagation, reflection and scattering wave caused by defect and structure edges. The validities of the array pickup EMAT and the dynamic visualization algorithm are demonstrated by using both simulated and measured surface wave signals for a prototype array EMAT and an aluminum plate with small hole defect. Show more
Keywords: Array EMAT, pickup coils, full wave field measurement, dynamic wave visualization
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220210
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S521-S530, 2023
Authors: Wang, Ning | Zhao, Wenliang | Li, Min | An, Ningning
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: This paper deals with the design and analysis of a surface-mounted outer rotor in-wheel motor (IWM) with the aim of reducing cogging torque and torque ripple for electric vehicles. The proposed IWM is equipped with axial sinusoidal surface-mounted permanent magnets (PMs), with the purpose of producing sinusoidal air gap flux density distribution, thus to realize sinusoidal back electromotive force (EMF) and smooth electromagnetic torque. To highlight the advantage of the proposed IWM, the conventional IWM with tile-shaped PMs and the IWM with stepwise-shaped PMs are also studied for comparison. The finite element method in the commercial software package is utilized …to analyze the performance of the three motors, including the radial flux density of air gap, back EMF, cogging torque, and electromagnetic torque. Through the quantitative comparison, it is found that the proposed IWM greatly reduces the cogging torque, highly improves the sinusoidality of back EMF, and nearly eliminates the torque ripple. Show more
Keywords: In-wheel motor, sinusoidal permanent magnet, air gap flux density, cogging torque, torque ripple
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220211
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S531-S540, 2023
Authors: Zhang, Yuange | Pei, Cuixiang | Deng, Jie | Liu, Tianhao | Jiang, Peng | Chen, Hong-En | Chen, Zhenmao
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: In this paper, a novel Phased Array fully Flexible Rayleigh-wave EMAT (PAFR-EMAT) suitable for inspection of curved surface based on flexible coil bias field magnet EMAT is proposed. The PAFR-EMAT consists of a flexible racetrack coil generating long pulsed bias magnetic field instead of the conventional permanent magnets, and flexible meander coils triggered in sequence to induce transient eddy current for exciting enhanced Rayleigh wave of MHz frequency. Based on the Lorentz force mechanism, pulsed electromagnetic fields and the generated ultrasonic waves of the proposed new EMAT are studied through numerical simulation at first. Experiments are conducted then to check …the practical performance of the PAFR-EMAT for pipe inspection. Results show that the PAFR-EMAT has good performance in Rayleigh wave generation for inspection of the curved surface of metallic pipe and is capable to detect surface crack of small depth. Show more
Keywords: EMAT, flexible transducer, Rayleigh wave, nondestructive testing
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220212
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S541-S549, 2023
Authors: Kitayama, Fumiya | Kondo, Ryou | Endo, Riku
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Lower limb exoskeletons with actuators aids disabled individuals in walking. However, the exoskeleton weight is greater than that of conventional medical devices such as orthoses and walking frames. In this study, we propose a novel strain wave gear for light exoskeletons, which is 50% lighter than conventional commercial strain wave gears. This gear uses magnets and yokes, rather than mechanical elements. The thin-walled elastic cylinder is deformed by the magnetic force in the gear, and the torque is transmitted by tooth engagements. The maximum torque was calculated to be 10.5 Nm using flexible multibody dynamics analyses with a magnetic force database. …The outcome was efficient in development of lightweight machines. Show more
Keywords: Strain wave gear, magnetic force, lower limb exoskeletons, electromagnetic analysis, multi body dynamics analysis
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220213
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S551-S560, 2023
Authors: Huang, YinHui | Wang, MingHui | Yu, HongLiu
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: The prosthetic socket is the key part connecting the prosthesis and the stump. It needs to be functional, safe, and comfortable at the same time. However, the volume fluctuation of the stump causes the incompatibility between the stump and the socket. This paper designs an adaptive prosthetic socket with rope-driven to fit stump volume fluctuation. The designed adaptive prosthetic socket with constant force characteristic using superelastic shape memory alloy may solve the problem of uneven pressure on the stump due to stump volume fluctuation and adapt stump volume. To obtain a good constant force range, the constant force characteristic of …the socket is optimized and validated by finite element analysis. The experimental results show that the constant force mechanism using the C-shaped shape memory alloy sheets can obtain good constant force characteristics, and the socket can apply a constant force to the stump to solve the problem of uneven pressure distribution between the stump and the socket. Show more
Keywords: Prosthetic socket, constant force, stump, volume fluctuation, shape memory alloy
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220219
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S561-S569, 2023
Authors: Wang, Li | Chen, Zhenmao
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Quantitative nondestructive testing with enough precision are the basis for studying crack propagation behaviour and the residual life of structural component. Eddy current testing (ECT) is a fast nondestructive testing technique with many testing objects. As the common effect of each crack in combined cracks on ECT signals, quantitative detection of combined cracks is a challenge. In this paper, quantitative detection of combined cracks using features of ECT signals and an artificial neural network (ANN) method is proposed. Firstly, a model of combined cracks containing a long crack and a short vertical crack is used to approximately calculate two-dimensional ECT …signals of crack. Secondly, correlation between the parameters of combined cracks and the features of the two-dimensional ECT signals are investigated by numerical simulation. Finally, the crack parameters are evaluated from the simulation signals of combined cracks and the measured signals of stress corrosion cracking using the proposed strategy. Numerical results verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. Show more
Keywords: Artificial neural network, combined cracks, eddy current testing, quantitative detection
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220221
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S571-S580, 2023
Authors: Łukaszuk, Ryszard | Żwir, Marek J. | Chady, Tomasz
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: This paper shows an experimental investigation of the steel-made samples using a novel nondestructive testing technique, the Magnetic Recording Method (MRM). The technique is intended to examine stress or fatigue-loaded ferromagnetic structures. First, the material has to be magnetized (e.g. using an array of permanent magnets) to obtain a specific magnetization path with a quasi-sinusoidal shape. Then, remanence is measured and recorded for further analysis. After the operation or static stress load, the measurement is repeated. Analysis of the relative change in magnetization enables applied stress to be identified unequivocally.
Keywords: NDT, nondestructive testing, magnetic recording method. MRM
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220222
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S581-S588, 2023
Authors: Gao, Xuan | Chen, Hong-En | Li, Yong | Li, Shuyun | Chen, Hui | Wang, Meng | Yang, Sa | Tian, Shuxia | Chen, Zhenmao
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: In this paper, inversion schemes for reconstruction of load and constraint of pipeline structure of a liquid rocket engine for global vibration evaluation of pipelines have been proposed and validated. The method involved modeling for forward simulation of random vibration and a multistep inversion scheme to reconstruct the unknown load and constraint parameters. In parallel, a piping structure vibration experimental system was also established to acquire the measured vibration signals for experimental validation of the numerical method. From both the numerical and experimental results, it was verified that a fine finite element model of a pipeline structure can be established …based on the reconstructed load and constraint parameters which enabled a global vibration evaluation of the pipeline structure based on limited vibration information. Show more
Keywords: Pipeline structure, reconstruction schemes, load and constraint, global vibration evaluation
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-220223
Citation: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 71, no. S1, pp. S589-S597, 2023
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