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Human Systems Management (HSM) is an interdisciplinary, international, refereed journal. It addresses the need to mentally grasp and to in-form the managerial and societally organizational impact of high technology, i.e., the technology of self-governance and self-management.
The gap or gulf is often vast between the ideas world-class business enterprises and organizations employ and what mainstream business journals address. The latter often contain discussions that practitioners pragmatically refute, a problematic situation also reflected in most business schools’ inadequate curriculæ.
To reverse this trend, HSM attempts to provide education, research and theory commensurate to the needs to today’s world-class, capable business professionals. Namely the journal’s purposefulness is to archive research that actually helps business enterprises and organizations self-develop into prosperously successful human systems.
Authors: Aldiabat, Bassam
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Talent management plays an essential role as part of the HRM function in managing all employees, resulting in high performance. The role of human resources management has rapidly changed from focusing solely on recruitment, employee benefits and payroll to strategic human resources, focusing on sustaining and driving business strategies. OBJECTIVES: This study sought to determine the extent to which electronic human resource management and talent management principles were used in Jordanian universities. Additionally, it examined how electronic human resource management, including its components of hiring, training, and performance evaluation, might affect talent management in public universities. …METHODS: The study sample, which included 470 faculty members, deans of faculties, and heads of departments at Jordanian universities, was given a questionnaire. Using the statistical software SPSS, simple and multiple regression were used to test the study’s hypotheses. The arithmetic means, and standard deviations were utilized to determine the levels of application of the study variables from the faculty’s point of view. RESULTS: The results of the study revealed that the application level of electronic human resource management and talent management is medium. There is a statistically significant effect of electronic human resources management on talent management. Multiple regression was used to test the sub-hypotheses that showed a statistically significant effect of training and electronic performance evaluation on talent management and the absence of an effect of electronic recruitment on talent management. CONCLUSION: Jordanian universities use electronic human resources management for operational rather than strategic purposes. Therefore there is no need to improve the infrastructure for electronic human resources management and talent management and align that with the general strategy of universities. Show more
Keywords: Human resources management, electronic human resources management, talent management, electronic recruitment, universities
DOI: 10.3233/HSM-230127
Citation: Human Systems Management, vol. Pre-press, no. Pre-press, pp. 1-12, 2023
Authors: Udin, Udin
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Transformational leadership is critical in today’s organizations from a social exchange perspective as it helps create a positive work environment, drives innovation and change, and leads to improved organizational effectiveness. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to test the direct effect of transformational leadership on person-job fit (PJ fit), person-organization fit (POF), and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). This study also examines the mediating role of PJ fit and POF on the relationship between transformational leadership and OCB. METHODS: This study collects data using a cross-sectional survey from professional lecturers of three selected public universities …in Southeast Sulawesi - Indonesia. A total of 221 purposively sampled responses are utilized in the data analysis. A quantitative approach with structural equation modeling (SEM) via Amos 21.0 software is used to test the proposed hypotheses. RESULTS: The findings acknowledge that transformational leadership seems to have a direct positive effect on PJ fit, POF and OCB. Also, this study reveals that PJ fit and POF have significant positive effects on OCB. This study further unveils that PJ fit and POF fully mediate the relation between transformational leadership and OCB. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that the more transformational leadership behaviors are demonstrated by leaders within organization, the more PJ fit and POF of followers will accomplish and experience with their organization, which in turn, increase OCB. It further means that transformational leadership can be crucial for recent organizations from a social exchange perspective by promoting healthy relationships and positive outcomes by encouraging followers to engage in behaviors that benefit the organization. Show more
Keywords: Transformational leadership, person-job fit, person-organization fit, organizational citizenship behavior
DOI: 10.3233/HSM-230039
Citation: Human Systems Management, vol. Pre-press, no. Pre-press, pp. 1-15, 2023
Authors: Simion, Luminita Cristina | Avasilcai, Silvia
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The Industry 4.0 and 5.0 models are dynamic, still under research and unsolved implementation for industrial manufacturers. The paradigm “Green Deal” goals launched by the European Commission is apparently difficult to define concrete action plans. The good practices of the manufacturing industry are punctual. The health crisis of COVID-19 proves the necessity of a solid economy, with customized fields of industry-engines, located on countries proximity or associated. The productive operational chain with a multi-sequence activity processed by human labor becomes critical. OBJECTIVE: The paper aims to identify Industry 4.0 and 5.0 concepts in both scientific …character and pragmatic relevance, useful for productive organizations performing in the current business with difficult predictability environment. METHODS: The methodology approach the grounded theories, combining the inductive and deductive methods. Next to the data collection provided from other authors research, a qualitative method apply to several case studies as empirical methodology to explore the situations in which the designed model has not a single set of outcomes. RESULTS: The principles CE become useful by transferring their meaning of waste reduction from material resources to human resources whether measuring tools are applied. I4.0 and I5.0 technical factors become means to recuperate the human factor within a culture of human centricity values. CONCLUSIONS: By applying the CE principles, a mutual benefit organization-society is revealed, organization add values by hiring smart specialist from society I5.0 previously trained by organizational professional reconversion with technical support I4.0. The contribution is measured by reducing the waste, hence the cost of community unemployment rate. Show more
Keywords: Circular economy, sustainability, resilience, Industry 4.0 concepts, Industry 5.0 concepts
DOI: 10.3233/HSM-230122
Citation: Human Systems Management, vol. Pre-press, no. Pre-press, pp. 1-15, 2023
Authors: Nahtigal, Matjaz
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Many studies are focused on traditional (old) or modern (new) industrial policy. There are insufficient studies linking the emergence of the knowledge economy and the institutional requirements to underpin inclusive social and economic development in developed or developing countries. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the knowledge economy and the institutional requirements for more inclusive and sustainable socio-economic developments. Constraints of the international economic law in its current form for more inclusive and sustainable industrial policy in developed and developing countries will be put forward. The inclusive knowledge economy requires not only innovative …advanced firms but also innovative and creative public sector employees capable of supporting and disseminating opportunities of the knowledge economy to the entire society. Moreover, the inclusive knowledge economy requires lifelong learning processes of the workforce in developed and developing economies. Therefore, a human dimension, broad participation, and shaping of modern development strategies a key to developing an inclusive and sustainable knowledge economy. Institutional constraints of the international economic framework are currently not adequately supportive of such a structural shift. The objective of this study is to show the possible adjustments at the international and national levels to support the development of an inclusive knowledge economy. The human dimension (participation, creativity, imagination) of the public and private sector goes hand in hand with institutional innovations. METHODS: The normative and institutional analysis, embedded in the historical context of industrialization patterns in the selected countries, will provide insights into the institutional requirements for an inclusive knowledge economy. RESULTS: The result of the conceptual and normative as well as empirical comparative analysis will provide insights into the possibilities and needs for institutional innovations at the regional, national, and supranational levels of polity while embracing the need for a more supportive international normative context. Several possible institutional innovations at the national levels, such as regional public venture funds, decentralized support, and training centers, are provided. A reform of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures to better delineate between potentially productive and harmful subsidies at the international level can be seen as a reform proposal at the international level. CONCLUSIONS: Industrial policies in developed and developing countries will not be able to address the social and economic divides between advanced and stagnating sectors of the economy without addressing the requirements for institutional innovations at all levels of the international polity. Show more
Keywords: Industrial policy, international economic law, market hierarchies, knowledge economy, institutional and legal innovations
DOI: 10.3233/HSM-230155
Citation: Human Systems Management, vol. Pre-press, no. Pre-press, pp. 1-11, 2024
Authors: Song, Jinxiu | Hu, Shangui | Ji, Fengle | Hu, Feifei | Huang, Tao
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Information literacy always matters in the digital era. Upsurging research has been conducted about how information literacy influences their learning and capabilities development. However, previous literature has reached inconclusive and even conflicting results. OBJECTIVE: The present study investigates the underlying mechanism whereby the information literacy of using social media influences students’ cross-cultural social adjustment and their creativity. Further, the research explores the moderating role of personality of extraversion on students’ cross-cultural social adjustment. METHODS: A quantitative research methodology was adopted to survey international students studying at 43 Chinese public universities. Data collected from 2058 samples …from 135 countries was used to test the hypothesized statements. RESULTS: Information literacy of using social media is confirmed to positively influence students’ cross-cultural social adjustment and creativity. Contrary to the hypothesized statement, personality of extraversion negatively moderates the relationships between two dimensions of information literacy of using social media and students’ cross-cultural social adjustment. CONCLUSIONS: International students rely more heavily on IL than domestic students, which should arouse more scholarly attention since no conclusive findings have been reached. How, by whom and where to use such an important skill could generate positive effects on human development deserves continuous efforts in the future. Show more
Keywords: Information literacy of using social media, cross-cultural social adjustment, personality of extraversion, creativity
DOI: 10.3233/HSM-230116
Citation: Human Systems Management, vol. Pre-press, no. Pre-press, pp. 1-18, 2023
Authors: Alshammari, Khalid H. | Alshallaqi, Mohammad | Al-Mamary, Yaser Hasan
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Digital transformation has become one of the most important topics in business, as companies try to use technology to improve their processes and gain a competitive edge. However, the success of digital transformation projects can be affected by organizational culture, which can make it easier or harder for digital transformation projects to be successfully implemented. OBJECTIVE: This study seeks to investigate the impact of organizational culture on the success of digital transformation. The study measures dimensions of organizational culture and how they impact the success of digital transformation projects. METHODS: 264 employees from various firms …provided information via a questionnaire, and the study used Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with AMOS software to evaluate the information and develop the proposed conceptual framework. RESULTS: The results demonstrate that employee empowerment has a positive and significant impact on digital transformation, while new organizational practice, support of change, and teamwork do not. CONCLUSIONS: These findings are crucial for advancing the current understanding of the role of organizational culture in the success of digital transformation projects. By shedding light on this relationship, this study contributes to the literature on digital transformation and provides organizations with insights that can inform their digital transformation strategies. Show more
Keywords: Organizational culture, digital transformation, innovation adoption, business process management, IT management
DOI: 10.3233/HSM-230163
Citation: Human Systems Management, vol. Pre-press, no. Pre-press, pp. 1-18, 2023
Authors: Abu Orabi, Tareq | Al-Hyari, Hadeel Sa’ad Muhammed | Almomani, Hanan Mohammad | Ababne, Ahmad | Abu Huson, Yazan | Ahmed, Emad | Albanna, Hussein
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The bibliometric analysis and systematic appraisal of research on job satisfaction and organizational commitment in administrative and technical studies in the study show substantial efficacy, opening the path for future research in this subject. OBJECTIVE: The goal of this literature review is to identify important ideas that have the potential to influence job satisfaction and organizational commitment, as well as to provide the groundwork for future research in this field using bibliometric analysis. METHODS: This study used a bibliometric review approach to examine Web of Science papers on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. …RESULTS: Performance, Impact, Transformational Leadership, Citizenship Behavior, Employee Performance, Organizational Justice, Job Satisfaction, Turnover, Psychological Empowerment, Organizational Commitment, Normative Commitment, Empowerment, and Turnover Intentions were the most frequently used terms in research on job satisfaction and organizational commitment, according to the survey. The bulk of these publications were published in the United States, China, Turkey, South Korea, Canada, Indonesia, Pakistan, Taiwan, and Jordan. IMPLICATIONS: The findings of the research may be used to generate articles on work satisfaction and organizational commitment in the field of market discipline, notably in the domains of business and technology. Show more
Keywords: Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, businesses, Vosviewer, bibliometric analysis
DOI: 10.3233/HSM-230130
Citation: Human Systems Management, vol. Pre-press, no. Pre-press, pp. 1-23, 2023
Authors: Altmann, Mattis | Arnold, Maik
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The adequate delivery of formative feedback in higher education is vigorously discussed to support the development of students’ learning activities. Most of the literature refers to individual feedback to students in the context of web-based training and teaching in higher education. However, concrete design recommendations are scarce, especially regarding collaborative online international learning modules. OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to identify and systematize the need for formative feedback from students in Virtual Exchange modules and concludes with implications for the design of formative feedback activities. METHODS: The research employs a two-step sequential explorative …mixed methods and longitudinal approach. A quantitative pre-test is followed by a qualitative self-reflective journal survey with two data collection dates using a thematic co-occurrence analysis. RESULTS: Based on 11 abductively coded themes, findings include the effects of agents on students and barriers and prerequisites for implementing formative Feedback in COIL modules. CONCLUSIONS: The effects of feedback can vary depending on the agent. While e-tutors need to build trust and give orientation, teachers support reflection, and peers affect motivation. Applicable and quick responses are fundamental for a positive perception of formative feedback. Peer feedback can potentially improve learning and reduce the teacher’s workload. Show more
Keywords: Formative feedback, COIL, virtual exchange, E-Tutor, peer feedback
DOI: 10.3233/HSM-230100
Citation: Human Systems Management, vol. Pre-press, no. Pre-press, pp. 1-18, 2024
Authors: Guo, Yuheng | Li, Jie | Wang, Wangshuai
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Knowledge sharing is a prerequisite for organizational success, while knowledge hiding is often detrimental to organizational development. OBJECTIVE: Drawing upon regulatory focus theory and interactionism, this research aims to investigate how regulatory focus influences employees’ knowledge hiding and the moderating role of cooperative climate. METHODS: Data were collected through a time-lagged survey of 320 full-time employees enrolled in a professional training program at a Chinese university. Confirmatory factor analysis, descriptive analysis, hierarchical regression analyses, and bootstrap analysis were some of the analytical techniques used. RESULTS: The results indicate …that promotion focus has a positive impact on knowledge hiding, whereas prevention focus is negative to knowledge hiding. Furthermore, cooperative climate moderates the influence of regulatory focus on knowledge hiding. CONCLUSIONS: This study contributes to our understanding of the important role of employees’ regulatory focus on knowledge hiding behavior in the workplace. Show more
Keywords: Knowledge hiding, promotion focus, prevention focus, cooperative climate, regulatory focus theory
DOI: 10.3233/HSM-230206
Citation: Human Systems Management, vol. Pre-press, no. Pre-press, pp. 1-12, 2024
Authors: Fahmi, Muhamad Robith Alil | Iqbal, Mohammad | Raharjo, Kusdi
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Knowledge serves as the foundation for SMEs to enhance capabilities in navigating turbulent environments. This study highlights that SMEs capability is a determinant in adopting innovations and business performance. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to uncover the capabilities of SMEs in relation to innovation adoption and business performance, with environmental turbulence acting as a moderating variable between innovation adoption and business performance. METHODS: This study employed an explanatory approach that established quantitative foundations. PLS-SEM was utilized as the statistical analysis approach to test the developed hypotheses. An offline survey was conducted using data …collected from 159 SMEs in the creative economy sectors. RESULTS: The results reveal that knowledge management capability and dynamic capability significantly influence on innovation adoption. However, innovation capability has an insignificant effect on innovation adoption. Additionally, innovation adoption has a significant effect on business performance. Environmental turbulence, as a moderating variable between innovation adoption and business performance, demonstrates a weakening effect. Furthermore, this study also examines the mediating role of innovation adoption. CONCLUSIONS: The interplay of knowledge management capability, innovation adoption, and business performance enhances the optimal capabilities of SMEs to achieve competitive advantage. On the basis of the KBV, knowledge fortifies the potential capacities, thereby fostering unique capabilities. Show more
Keywords: SMEs capability, innovation adoption, business performance, environmental turbulence, creative economy
DOI: 10.3233/HSM-230154
Citation: Human Systems Management, vol. Pre-press, no. Pre-press, pp. 1-19, 2024
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