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Price: EUR 250.00Authors: Presnell, Scott
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Advances in the management of HIV disease have increasingly focused attention on the possibilities of return to employment for individuals with HIV disease. However whilst mortality has decreased and life expectancies have lengthened, life for the individual with HIV remains both complex and unpredictable. This article explores the notion of return to work as narrative theme. A case study highlighting the narrative nature of how return to work might be conceptualised by the HIV positive individual …is presented; ahead of a brief discussion as to how the lived reality of combination therapy may impact upon the individual's conceptualisation of employment in the broader context of their life story. Show more
Keywords: HIV/AIDS, employment, narrative, outcome measurement
Citation: Work, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 305-312, 2006
Authors: Forsyth, Kirsty | Braveman, Brent | Kielhofner, Gary | Ekbladh, Elin | Haglund, Lena | Fenger, Kristjana | Keller, Jessica
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Objectives. This study examined the psychometric properties of the rating scale of the Worker Role Interview (WRI). The study also asked whether the scale's items formed a valid measure of the construct, psychosocial capacity for work, and whether they were targeted to and could effectively discriminate between persons at different levels of psychosocial ability for work. Method of study. Data were collected from 21 raters on 440 participants from the United States, Sweden and Iceland. …A many-faceted Rasch model was used to analyze the data. Results. Most items of the scale worked effectively to measure the underlying construct for which the WRI was designed. In addition, the items were ordered from least to more of the underlying construct as expected. The scale validly measured 90.23% of the participants, who varied by nationality, culture, age and diagnostic status. The scale's items distinguished participants into approximately three different strata and were appropriately targeted to the participants. Seventeen of the 21 raters used scale in a valid manner. Conclusions. The WRI scale and items are valid across ages, diagnoses, and culture and effectively measure a wide range of persons. Show more
Keywords: Assessment, worker role, model of human occupation
Citation: Work, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 313-318, 2006
Authors: Helfrich, Christine A. | Badiani, Chaula | Simpson, Emily K.
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: This two-year longitudinal qualitative study explored worker role identity development of seven women with disabilities who experienced domestic violence. Yearly semi-structured interviews and monthly follow up calls elucidated the meaning of work in women's lives and the development of role identity during transitions from shelters to the community. Participants aged 26–47, were from two domestic violence shelters and an independent living center in the Midwestern United States. Data analyses, using constant comparative …methods, a peer team and member checking, revealed that women's work roles remained in a state of identity diffusion. Identity diffusion in the worker role was delineated into three themes: role ambivalence, impact of disability, and relationship of the worker role to other roles. Study findings suggest a conflict between staff urgency to support women's return to work and economic self-sufficiency, and women's readiness to assume stronger work identities. Show more
Citation: Work, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 319-328, 2006
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