Affiliations: University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL,
USA | Innovative Pediatrics L.L.C. in Chicago, IL, USA
Note: [] Address for correspondence: Christine A. Helfrich, PhD, OTR/L,
University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Occupational Therapy, 1919
West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612-7250, USA. Tel.: +1 312 996 4626; Fax: +1
312 413 0256; E-mail: helfrich@uic.edu
Abstract: This two-year longitudinal qualitative study explored worker role
identity development of seven women with disabilities who experienced domestic
violence. Yearly semi-structured interviews and monthly follow up calls
elucidated the meaning of work in women's lives and the development of role
identity during transitions from shelters to the community. Participants aged
26–47, were from two domestic violence shelters and an independent living
center in the Midwestern United States. Data analyses, using constant
comparative methods, a peer team and member checking, revealed that women's
work roles remained in a state of identity diffusion. Identity diffusion in the
worker role was delineated into three themes: role ambivalence, impact of
disability, and relationship of the worker role to other roles. Study findings
suggest a conflict between staff urgency to support women's return to work and
economic self-sufficiency, and women's readiness to assume stronger work
identities.
