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Issue title: ARO 2012 Symposium on Vestibular Neuropharmacology, New Insights on Vestibular Neuropharmacology: From Bench to Bedside - San Diego, CA, USA, February 28, 2012
Guest editors: Christian Chabbert
Article type: Research Article
Authors: Dyhrfjeld-Johnsen, Jonasa; * | Gaboyard-Niay, Sophiea | Broussy, Audreya | Saleur, Auréliea | Brugeaud, Aurorea | Chabbert, Christiana; b
Affiliations: [a] Sensorion, Montpellier, France | [b] INSERM U1051, Institute for Neurosciences Montpellier, Montpellier, France | INSERM U1051 Montpellier and UMR 7260 CNRS Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Dr. Jonas Dyhrfjeld-Johnsen, Sensorion, Le bruyère 2000, Bâtiment 2, 650 rue Henri becquerel, 34000 Montpellier, France. E-mail: jonas.dyhrfjeld-johnsen@sensorion-pharma.com
Abstract: Vestibular neuritis is a neuroinflammatory, peripheral vestibular pathology leading to chronic deficits and long-term disability. While current corticosteroid-based therapy does not appear to positively influence the long term outcome for the patient, a recent clinical pilot study suggested a functional vestibuloprotective effect of the anti-emetic ondansetron in the treatment of vestibular neuritis. We here demonstrate that systemic post-insult administration of ondansetron in a novel rat model of severe excitotoxic vestibular insult reproduces the clinically demonstrated functional benefits. This ondansetron-conferred reduction of functional deficits stems from the protection of synapses between sensory hair cells and primary neurons from excitotoxically induced lesion.
Keywords: Vestibule, excitoxicity, neuritis, ondansetron, vertigo, functional deficit, nystagmus
DOI: 10.3233/VES-130483
Journal: Journal of Vestibular Research, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 177-186, 2013
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