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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Hassani, Kaveh | Nahvi, Ali | Ahmadi, Ali
Affiliations: Mechatronics Engineering Group, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Note: [] Corresponding author. Kaveh Hassani, Mechatronics Engineering Group, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box: 19395-1999, Tehran, Iran. Tel.: +98 613 600 7178; E-mail: k.hassani@armangar.ir
Abstract: In this paper, a general architecture is proposed for developing embodied conversational agents with fuzzy ontology knowledge base. The proposed architecture enables agents to interact with the user via multimodal channels in a virtual reality environment for the purpose of language learning. The agents play the role of emotional, rational, and friendly partners who provide a specific domain of knowledge based on user's queries in natural language. These queries are performed by an optimized fuzzy search engine. Two scenarios including two virtual airports and a virtual electronic gadget shop are implemented in this architecture to improve users' oral skills. The results show the users' average oral skills improved 11%. Moreover, 80% of the users ranked agents' logical sequence of actions and the total speed of responses as very good, and 90% of them evaluated agents' appropriateness of responses as very good based on Likert scale.
Keywords: Intelligent virtual environment, embodied conversational agent, fuzzy ontology
DOI: 10.3233/IFS-120687
Journal: Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 811-823, 2013
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