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Price: EUR 250.00Authors: Spjelkavik, Øystein | Enehaug, Heidi | Klethagen, Pål | Howe, Emilie Isager | Fure, Silje C.R. | Terjesen, Hans C.A. | Løvstad, Marianne | Andelic, Nada
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: While a vast amount of research focuses on unmodifiable and individual factors that may impact return to work (RTW) for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), less knowledge exists of the relationship between specific workplace factors and work retention. OBJECTIVE: Identify types of accommodation in the workplace that influence the RTW process for employees with TBI and the challenges associated with them. METHODS: A multiple case study consisting of 38 cases and 109 interviews of employees with TBI and their managers conducted between 2017 and 2020 at two time points. RESULTS: Accommodation of …both the organizational and psychosocial work environment influences RTW for employees with TBI. Social support and supportive management may have positive and negative effects. RTW is often not a linear process. Over time, maintaining and developing customized accommodation in the work organization is challenging. CONCLUSIONS: Uncertainty about accommodation in RTW for employees with TBI is closely linked to lack of knowledge in the workplace of how to handle complex and nonlinear RTW processes. Work-oriented rehabilitation should to a greater extent provide managers with relevant information and support to develop the person-environment fit over time. Show more
Keywords: Job retention, management, reintegration, work environment, sick leave
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-211440
Citation: Work, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 1149-1163, 2023
Authors: Abdelsalam, Noha M. | Ebaid, Amany M. | Abdelhady, Enas I. | Bolbol, Sarah A.
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) causes disabilities that affect people in working age and can impair their working activity and quality of life (QoL). OBJECTIVES: To assess work activity limitation and QoL among RA patients and to explore the associated risk factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study on 344 RA patients was conducted at the outpatient clinic using a number of standardized questionnaires including the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index, Workplace Activity Limitation Scale, and RA QoL. Clinical examinations were also performed including the measurement of pain intensity, assessment of disease activity, and the Rheumatoid Arthritis Severity Scale. …RESULTS: Most of the employed participants (87%) experienced high work activity limitations. Increasing work limitations were significantly associated with a decrease in QoL domains scores. The most significant risk factors affecting work limitation by logistic regression were high disease activity, the severity of the disease, married females, and a high health assessment disability index among RA patients. CONCLUSIONS: RA patients experience limitations that affect their productivity at work and their QoL. Paying more attention to early management to prevent the upcoming unfavorable health and economic consequences for RA patients is significantly important. Show more
Keywords: Rheumatoid arthritis, work, quality of life, disability, productivity loss
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-220008
Citation: Work, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 1165-1172, 2023
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