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Price: EUR 250.00Authors: Jones, Olivia F. | James, Carole L.
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Task rotation is used to decrease the risk of workplace injuries and improve work satisfaction. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility, benefits and challenges of implementing a task rotation schedule within an underground coalmine in NSW, Australia. METHODS: A mixed method case control pilot study with the development and implementation of a task rotation schedule for 6 months with two work crews. A questionnaire including The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, The Need for Recovery after Work Scale, and The Australian WHOQOL- BREF Australian Edition was used to survey workers at baseline, 3 and 6 months. A focus …group was completed with the intervention crew and management at the completion of the study. RESULTS: In total, twenty-seven participants completed the survey. Significant improvements in the psychological and environmental domains of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire were found in the intervention crew. Musculoskeletal pain was highest in the elbow, lower back and knee, and fatigue scores improved, across both groups. The intervention crew felt ‘mentally fresher’, ‘didn’t do the same task twice in a row’, and ‘had more task variety which made the shift go quickly’. CONCLUSION: Task rotation was positively regarded, with psychological benefits identified. Three rotations during a 9-hour shift were feasible and practical in this environment. Show more
Keywords: Job rotation, manual handling, work tasks
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-172669
Citation: Work, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 285-294, 2018
Authors: Kahraman, Turhan | Göz, Evrim | Genç, Arzu
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Although it is necessary to regularly record and assess physical workloads in a workplace to prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders, there is no easy to use, valid and reliable questionnaire such as the Physical Workload Questionnaire (PWQ) in Turkish. OBJECTIVE: To linguistically and culturally adapt the PWQ into Turkish, and to examine the validity and reliability of this adapted version. METHODS: One hundred twenty-six participants were recruited. All participants filled in the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. To determine test-retest reliability, all participants filled in the PWQ after a time interval of …one week. RESULTS: There was a significant difference in the PWQ indices between the participants with an occupation requires less vs. higher workload (p < 0.05). The PWQ index was significantly correlated with the proximal musculoskeletal symptoms (ρ = 0.301, p < 0.05), but not significantly correlated with distal musculoskeletal symptoms (ρ = 0.121, p > 0.05). The PWQ index was significantly correlated with the ODI (ρ = 0.193, p < 0.05). The internal consistency of the PWQ was excellent (α = 0.865) and item-total correlations were acceptable. Test-retest reliability was high (ICC = 0.865). CONCLUSIONS: The PWQ is the unique valid and reliable questionnaire available in Turkish for assessing physical workload due to body posture and strenuous effort during work. Show more
Keywords: Reliability, validity, physical workload, Turkey, work-related disorder, musculoskeletal disorder
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-172670
Citation: Work, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 295-302, 2018
Authors: Soeker, Mohammed Shaheed | De Jongh, Jo Celene | Diedericks, Amy | Matthys, Kelly | Swart, Nicole | van der Pol, Petra
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Protective workshops and sheltered employment settings have been instrumental in developing the work skills of people with disabilities, however there has been a void in the literature about its influence on the ability of individuals to find employment in the open labor market. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to explore the experiences and perceptions of people with disabilities about the development of their work skills for transitioning into the open labor market. PARTICIPANTS: Five individuals with various types of disabilities and two key informants participated in the study. METHODS: The research …study was positioned within the qualitative paradigm specifically utilizing an exploratory and descriptive research design. In order to gather data from the participants, semi structured interviews were used. RESULTS: Three themes emerged from the findings of the study. Theme one, designated as “Reaching a ceiling”, reflected the barriers that the participants experienced regarding work skills development. Theme two, designated as “Enablers for growth within the workplace”, related to the enabling factors related to development of the work skills of persons with a disability (PWD). The final theme related to the meaning that PWD associated to their worker role and was designated as “A sense of universality”. CONCLUSION: The participants highlighted that they felt their coworkers in the workshops were “like family” to them and thoroughly enjoyed the work tasks and work environment, expressing specific support from their fellow workers. Through reaching their goals, engaging in their work tasks and having the sense of universality in the workplace, the workers felt that the work they participated in gave them meaning to their life. The findings of the study indicated that managers of protective workshops and sheltered employment settings should consider selecting work tasks that enable the development of skills needed in the open labour market. A work skills development system whereby PWD in these workshops could determine their own career progression is advocated. Show more
Keywords: Vocational rehabilitation, qualitative research, barriers and facilitators
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-172674
Citation: Work, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 303-314, 2018
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