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Price: EUR 250.00Authors: Richert-Kaźmierska, Anita | Stankiewicz, Katarzyna
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Work-life balance is a priority of EU policies but at the same time demographic change affects the labour market. Employers have to deal with the ageing of their employees and adjust human resource management to maintain their competitiveness. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the article is to answer research questions: whether the age of workers determines their assessment of the work-life balance, and whether there is a relationship between the worker’s age and their assessment of the activities undertaken by their employer to provide them with work-life balance. METHODS: The article is based on the …results of surveys conducted among 500 employees of the SME sector from Finland, Lithuania and Sweden. RESULTS: The results identified a statistically significant difference: employees representing older age groups are more likely to indicate the maintenance of WLB; older workers more frequently do not agree that all workers have equal opportunities to benefit from flexible solutions aimed at ensuring the maintenance of WLB. CONCLUSIONS: The results can be the inspiration for the decisions and actions of employers in the field of personnel management and for creating workplace conditions encouraging senior workers to continue working, even upon becoming entitled to old-age pension. Show more
Keywords: Work-life balance, aging workforce, workers’ assessment
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-162435
Citation: Work, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 679-688, 2016
Authors: Soeker, Mogammad Shaheed
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Studies exploring the views of occupational therapists about the vocational rehabilitation models of practice related to individuals with brain injury are limited. The views of occupational therapists regarding the use of vocational rehabilitation are important in the development of successful vocational rehabilitation programmes. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to explore and describe the experiences of occupational therapists regarding the use of the model of occupational self-efficacy. PARTICIPANTS: Five occupational therapists participated in the study. METHODS: The research study was positioned within the qualitative paradigm specifically utilizing an exploratory and descriptive …research design. In order to gather data, semi-structured interviews were conducted with each participant. RESULTS: Two themes emerged from the findings of the study. One theme reflected the barriers related to the use of the model, i.e. Theme one: Challenges related to the use of the model. The second theme related to the enabling factors related to the use of the model, i.e. Theme two: The model as an enabler of work skills. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study indicated that the Model of Occupational Self Efficacy (MoOS) is a useful model to use in retraining the work skills of an individual with brain injury. The participants in this study could maintain employment in the open labour market for a period of at least 12 months and it improved their ability to accept their brain injury as well as adapt to their worker roles. The MoOS also provides a framework for facilitating work integration. Show more
Keywords: Occupational therapy, return to work, traumatic brain injury
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-162440
Citation: Work, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 689-701, 2016
Authors: Rinaldi-Miles, Anna I. | Das, Bhibha M.
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Physical inactivity is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Worksites provide an ideal environment for physical activity (PA) interventions. Colleges and universities are a unique work venue, with institutions of higher education of varying scope within every state of the United States and worldwide. OBJECTIVE: To explore the institutional influences on worksite PA across multiple universities. PARTICIPANTS: Employees from two large, universities (Midwestern and Southern) and a mid-size, university (Midwestern) participated in exploratory research in March/April 2010 and 2013. METHODS: The Nominal Group Technique (NGT) methodology and the Health Belief Model …(HBM) were used to assess perceived influences on employees’ engagement in worksite PA. RESULTS: The findings demonstrate that university employees experienced similar factors that influence PA as employees across the different institutions. Specifically, there was an interesting relationship between opportunities for PA and lack of a supportive work culture to promote it. CONCLUSIONS: Emphasis on immediate perceived threats to PA inactivity may improve the utility of the HBM for interventions within this context. Further, campus worksite interventions for employees should address barriers such as cost of campus recreation centers and administrative support for engaging in worksite PA as possible cues to action. Show more
Keywords: Health Belief Model, Nominal Group Technique, worksite wellness, work culture
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-162426
Citation: Work, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 703-713, 2016
Authors: Assunção, Ada Ávila | de Medeiros, Adriane Mesquita | Pinheiro, Tarcísio Márcio Magalhães
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Sick leave can be envisaged as an important public health indicator. Health problems and trouble at work are predictors of absenteeism. OBJECTIVE: Within the context of reforming the judicial system, the aim of this study was to examine whether individual characteristics and working conditions influenced reports of sick leave amongst a population of Brazilian magistrates. METHODS: A web-based survey was conducted in 2011 in such a way as to reach the entire population of Brazilian Labor-law magistrates across the country. The variable of interest related to the question: “Have you taken any medical leave due to …illness over the last 12 months?” RESULTS: Less than a quarter of the population participated in the survey, despite widespread publicity produced by the professional association. Among the work-related factors, experiences of violence in the courthouse were shown to be associated with the outcome. No significant association with the material or psychosocial working conditions or with the workload was found. Female, worse health assessment, not participating in social activities and having a mother with higher schooling level were significantly associated with absenteeism among the magistrates. CONCLUSION: It is desirable to formulate sectorial policies focusing on controlling and monitoring violent events in the courthouse. Show more
Keywords: Judges, working conditions, judicial sector, occupational health
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-162432
Citation: Work, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 715-724, 2016
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