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Price: EUR 250.00Authors: Rubio-Romero, Juan Carlos | Márquez-Sierra, Francisco | Suárez-Cebador, Manuel
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The hotel industry is an important driver of the European labour market with over 250,000 hotels employing some 2 million people. In Spain, 240 workers were injured by fires in hotels from 2004 to 2008. Fire is considered to be the most important risk in the hotel industry, but the lack of an EU-wide data recording system for hotels makes it difficult to give exact figures for fire events. OBJECTIVE: We analysed the state of fire prevention systems in hotels in Spain with the aim of proposing strategies to improve fire safety. METHODS: A …10-item questionnaire was administered from 2007 to 2009 to 15 Spanish experts in fire safety. The questions were measured using a Likert scale and classified into 4 sections: current state of installations, influence of establishment characteristics, application of regulations and priority ranking of actions. Descriptive statistics summarized the data and t-tests evaluated the agreement foreach statement in the questionnaire. RESULTS: The statistical analysis showed homogeneity in the responses by the experts in all four categories: current state of fire safety installations, influence of establishment characteristics, application of regulations, and priority of actions. There was consensus among the experts over the necessity to improve the enforcement of regulations and also regarding the existence of an association between the hotel category (in Spain they are ranked using a 1 to 5 “star” rating system) and the level of fire safety; hotels with a higher category had higher levels of safety. CONCLUSIONS: There is a need to identify ways to apply fire safety standards to older hotels so that they comply with new regulations, to standardize regulations for different regions and countries, to improve the maintenance of installations and equipment, to increase the effectiveness of inspections conducted by government bodies, and to raise the general awareness of stakeholders involved in hotel fire prevention. Show more
Keywords: Fire safety experts, hotel safety improvement, fire safety regulations, priority in fire safety actions
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-162332
Citation: Work, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 461-471, 2016
Authors: Keysor, Julie J. | AlHeresh, Rawan | Vaughan, Molly | LaValley, Michael P. | Allaire, Saralynn
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: People with arthritis are at risk of work disability. Job accommodation and educational programs delivered before imminent work loss can minimize work disability, yet are not currently being widely implemented. The Work-It Study is a randomized controlled trial testing the efficacy of a problem solving program delivered by physical and occupational therapy practitioners to prevent work loss over a two-year period among people with arthritis and rheumatological conditions. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this paper is to describe the protocol of the randomized controlled trial, and describe the baseline characteristics of the subjects and their work outcomes. …METHODS: 287 participants were recruited from the Boston area in Massachusetts, USA. Eligible participants were aged between 21–65, self-reported a physicians’ diagnosis of arthritis, rheumatic condition, or chronic back pain, reported a concern about working now or in the near future due to your health, worked at least 15 hours a week, had plans to continue working, and worked or lived in Massachusetts. Subjects were recruited through community sources and rheumatology offices. Participants in the experimental group received a structured interview and an education and resource packet, while participants in the control received the resource packet only. The baseline characteristics and work related outcomes of the participants were analyzed. CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge, the Work-It Study is the largest and most diverse randomized controlled trial to date aiming to identify and problem solve work-related barriers, promote advocacy, and foster work disability knowledge among people with chronic disabling musculoskeletal conditions. Despite advances in medical management of arthritis and other rheumatological and musculoskeletal conditions, many people still have concerns about their ability to remain employed and are seeking strategies to help them sustain employment. Show more
Keywords: Work disability, arthritis, randomized controlled trial, occupational therapy, physical therapy
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-162331
Citation: Work, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 473-480, 2016
Authors: Das, Bhibha M. | Mailey, Emily | Murray, Kate | Phillips, Siobhan M. | Torres, Cam | King, Abby C.
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Increased sedentary behavior and reduced physical activity are risk factors for morbidity and mortality. As adults spend a significant portion of their time at work where the default is to spend the majority of the day sitting, shifting workplace norms to decrease sedentary time and increase active time could have a public health impact. Workplaces offer a unique setting for multi-level interventions that can reach diverse populations. Traditional worksite wellness initiatives have produced equivocal results in terms of increasing physical activity. One reason for this may be the focus on corporate-fitness type programs and health education with little change in …workplace culture. More innovative approaches combining theory-based worksite wellness components with behavioral economics approaches promoting incidental physical activity at the workplace to make activity the default may be necessary. This article discusses strategies to shift the workplace paradigm from being sedentary to more active using a range of approaches. Show more
Keywords: Worksites, policy, programming, physical activity
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-162330
Citation: Work, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 481-487, 2016
Authors: Dockrell, Sara | Simms, Ciaran | Blake, Catherine
Article Type: Research Article
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-162344
Citation: Work, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 489-492, 2016
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