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Price: EUR 250.00Authors: Serra, Andrey J. | Brito, Wellington F. | Antonio, Ednei L. | Santana, Eduardo T. | Bocalini, Danilo S. | dos Santos, Luis F.N. | Deana, Alessandro M. | Rambo, Caroline Sobral de Melo | de Carvalho, Paulo de Tarso Camillo | Silva Jr, José A. | Tucci, Paulo J.F.
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Studies on the relationship between physical activity (PA) and being overweight/obese are inconclusive. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of excess body weight (EBW) and its association with daily PA level in a sample of 1506 Brazilian teachers. METHODS: The PA level was analyzed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and EBW was categorized as a body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m2 and called ‘overweight’. Chi-squared test and odds ratios (OR) were applied in the analysis. RESULTS: The prevalence of persons who were overweight was lower as a …function of higher PA levels and higher PA levels resulted in a lower prevalence of overweight for men and women, respectively. The authors found that for men, moderate (OR: 1.69; P = 0.03) and high (OR: 2.57; P = 0.002) PA levels were predictive for being in the normal body mass index (BMI) range. In women, a greater association of being in the normal BMI range was reported only for a moderate PA level (OR: 1.43; P = 0.004). CONCLUSIONS: Higher daily PA levels are associated with being in the normal BMI range. To date, these findings will have important public health implications for an effective plan for the prevention of weight gain in Brazilian teachers. Show more
Keywords: Health promotion, lifestyle, professor
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-152130
Citation: Work, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 441-446, 2015
Authors: Müssener, Ulrika | Ståhl, Christian | Söderberg, Elsy
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Among the many aspects of the rehabilitation process that may be relevant for its outcome, the impact of encounters with various professionals has received little attention. OBJECTIVE: The objective was to gain a deeper understanding of how individuals with experiences of being on sick leave perceive their encounters with professionals, and how such encounters affected their ability to return to work, as well as their attitudes towards the sickness insurance system. METHODS: An inductive qualitative approach was used to analyze data from 20 interviews with men and women, aged 33–59, in Sweden who had experience …of being on sick leave for at least 28 days. RESULTS: The study shows how interviewees encounters with professionals affected their self-confidence and perception of their ability to return to work. Professionals’ treatment of people on sick leave seems to be affected by the structural prerequisites for offering support, where sickness insurance regulations are suggested to have a large impact. CONCLUSIONS: An encouraging and supportive attitude on the part of the professionals is essential for empowering people to handle obstacles during the rehabilitation process; whereas feeling rejected and belittled in the return to work process may lead to disempowerment, and/or delays in measures and longer periods on sick leave. Show more
Keywords: Sickness absence, rehabilitation, lay person, sick leave, professionals
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-152121
Citation: Work, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 447-455, 2015
Authors: Dunn, Louise | Diener, Marissa | Wright, Cheryl | Wright, Scott | Narumanchi, Amruta
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Within a life span approach, introducing opportunities to explore careers through activities of interest provide ways for children to learn to explore, problem solve, and envision a future for themselves. However, little information exists about programs to promote social engagement and to explore potential career interests for youth with autism. OBJECTIVE: Explore engagement and learning in a technology-based extracurricular program (called iSTAR) for youth with autism. METHODS: The researchers used a qualitative approach with grounded-theory analysis to explore the processes that contributed to engagement and learning for youth with autism in an technology-based extracurricular program. …FINDINGS: Youth Centered Learning and Opportunities to Demonstrate Skills emerged as themes that illuminated the processes by which engagement and learning occurred for the youth in the iSTAR program. Interest in the graphics program stimulated interactions amongst the youth with each other and with the adults. Modeling, demonstration, and scaffolded questioning supported engagement and learning for all the youth. Providing structure, encouraging choices, and following the youths’ lead provided bridges for sharing and learning about the technology program. CONCLUSIONS: Career exploration through use of interests in technology can provide opportunities for youth with autism to develop social and technical skills needed later for employment. Providing an environment that recognizes and builds on the youths’ strengths and supports their autonomy and choices are critical components to promote their positive development and career potential. Show more
Keywords: Strength-based, interests, school-aged children, positive youth development
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-152160
Citation: Work, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 457-468, 2015
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