A pilot study on the operationalization of the Model of Occupational Self Efficacy: A model for the reintegration of persons with brain injuries to their worker roles

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Soeker, Shaheed

Affiliations: Occupational Therapy Department, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Western Cape, South Africa. E-mail: msoeker@uwc.ac.za

Abstract: BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury causes functional limitations that can cause people to struggle to reintegrate in the workplace despite participating in work rehabilitation programmes. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to explore, and describe the experiences of individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury regarding returning to work through the use of the model of occupational self-efficacy. PARTICIPANTS:In the study 10 individuals who were diagnosed with a mild to moderate brain injury participated in the study. METHODS:The research study was positioned within the qualitative paradigm specifically utilizing case study methodology. In order to gather data from the participants, individual interviews and participant observation techniques were used. RESULTS:Two themes emerged from the findings of the study theme one reflected the barriers related to the use of the model (i.e. Theme one: Effective participation in the model is affected by financial assistance). The second theme related to the enabling factors related to the use of the model (i.e. Theme two: A sense of normality). CONCLUSION:The findings of this study indicated that the Model of Occupational Self Efficacy (MOS) is a useful model to use in retraining the work skills of individual’s who sustained a traumatic brain injury. The participants in this study could maintain employment in the open labour market for a period of at least 12 months and it improved their ability to accept their brain injury as well as adapt to their worker roles. The MOS also provides a framework for facilitating community integration.

Keywords: Occupational therapy, Model of Occupational Self Efficacy, case study methodology and traumatic brain injury

DOI: 10.3233/WOR-152229

Journal: Work, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 523-534, 2016