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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Dianat, Imana; * | Asadi, Behzada | Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asgarib
Affiliations: [a] Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran | [b] Road Traffic Injury Research Centre, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Correspondence: [*] Address for correspondence: Iman Dianat, Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Tel: +98 411 3357580; Fax: +98 411 3340634; E-mail: dianati@tbzmed.ac.ir.
Abstract: BACKGROUND:Data on the physical strength capabilities of users are essential for designing the safe and usable products. OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to characterise the wrist ulnar/radial (U/R) torque strength and individual strength differences among Iranian population. METHODS:The study was conducted among 769 (391 males, 378 females) participants aged 5–74 years in the northwest of Iran. Measurements were carried out with both dominant and non-dominant hands using a digital angle torque adaptor installed in a jar-shaped measuring unit. RESULTS:The results indicated that the mean wrist U/R torque strength exertion by females was 75% of that exerted by males. Strength exertion with the non-dominant hand was 8% lower than strength exertion of the dominant hand. A significant positive association was also found between the wrist U/R torque strength and body mass index. CONCLUSIONS:This additional information on the wrist torque strength can fill the gap in the strength data for Iranian population, or used by health and safety practitioners in the field.
Keywords: Force, hand, muscular exertion, individual differences
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-152138
Journal: Work, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 279-284, 2016
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