Affiliations: [a] Institute for Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| [b] Institute for Biostatistics and Mathematical Modelling, Center for Health Sciences, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| [c] Health & Safety, Daimler AG, Stuttgart, Germany
| [d] Works Medical Service, Mercedes-Benz AG, Rastatt, Germany
Correspondence:
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Address for correspondence: Laura Fräulin, Institute for Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environment Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, House 9b, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Tel.: +49 69 63017610; Fax: +49 69 63016621; E-mails: Maltry@med.uni-frankfurt.de; fraeulin@med.uni-frankfurt.de.
Abstract: BACKGROUND:It is unclear whether and under which conditions stretch training programs lead to gains in flexibility when applied in work health promotion for office workers in order to reduce musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyze whether the stretch training “five-Business” leads to gains in range of motion (ROM). Furthermore, the influence of baseline flexibility and socio-demographic factors (sex, age, weight, height and body mass index (BMI)) on trainability was assessed. METHODS:161 office workers (n = 45 female; n = 116 male) without major MSD were recruited. Over three months, a standardized static stretch training (“five-Business”) was executed on a device, supervised twice per week for 10 min. ROM was assessed using a digital inclinometer (shoulder, hip and trunk extension) and a tape measure (fingertip-to-floor and lateral inclination). RESULTS:ROM gains (p≤0.001) were present in all tests, except for the hip extension. ROM changes correlated moderately (0.24–0.62) with the baseline flexibility (p≤0.001). Subjects with limited flexibility reached the largest gains (1.41–25.33%). Regarding the socio-demographic factors only one low correlation occurred (weight - retroflexion; –0.177). CONCLUSION:The “five-Business” stretch training effectively increases ROM in office workers, especially when baseline flexibility is limited.
Keywords: Musculoskeletal disorders, desk worker, occupational medicine
