Affiliations: [a]
Department of Hygiene and Eco-medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| [b]
Department of Health Management and Health Economics, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Correspondence:
[*]
Address for correspondence: Rumyana Stoyanova, Department of Health Management and Health Economics, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University Plovdiv, 15A Vassil Aprilov Blvd, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Tel.: +359 899936048; E-mail: rumi_stoqnova@abv.bg.
Abstract: BACKGROUND:The work of nurses and correctional officers alike has long been pointed at as among the most stressful in the world. OBJECTIVE:The primary aim was to evaluate the prevalence and level of occupational burnout among 214 hospital nurses and 201 correctional officers from Bulgaria. One of the focuses was to examine whether gender roles or occupational roles were more related to burnout. METHODS:The current work used a descriptive cross-sectional inter-occupational comparative survey design. The participation was voluntary, individually and anonymously without any financial compensation. The only qualification in the sample selection was that the employee had direct contact with patients and inmates respectively. A translated MBI-Bulgarian version was used to measure burnout. Data were entered into SPSS17.0 to carry out data analysis. RESULTS:The level of emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment of nurses were significantly higher than that of correctional officers. Mean depersonalization score of correctional officers was significantly higher than that of nurses. Correctional officers demonstrated a higher prevalence of burnout syndrome compared with nurses. To examine whether gender is associated with burnout, Mann-Whitney U test was utilized to assess gender differences of correctional officers. Our results suggest that being male or female is not a critical determinant of burnout. CONCLUSION:Correctional officers were found to have a higher prevalence of burnout syndrome compared with nurses.
