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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Johnston, Taryn; | Kristman, Vicki; ; ; | Brison, Rob
Affiliations: Centre of Research Expertise in Improved Disability Outcomes (CREIDO), University Health Network, Rehabilitation Solutions, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada | Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Ontario, ON, Canada | Department of Health Sciences, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada | Institute for Work and Health, Toronto, ON, Canada | Department of Emergency Medicine, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University Kingston, ON, Canada
Note: [] Address for correspondence: Ms. Taryn Johnston, Canadian Institute of Health Information, 4110 Yonge Street, Suite 300, M2P 2B7, Toronto, ON, Canada. Tel.: +1 416 481 2002, ext. 5526; Fax: +1 416 481 2950; E-mail: taryn.johnston@utoronto.ca
Abstract: Objective: To determine the proportion of MVC injuries occurring while working, and to compare the age, sex, injury, and season the collision occurred between those involved in work and non-work related MVCs. Methods: The Kingston and Region Injury Surveillance Program (KRISP), a subset of the Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program, was used to identify MVCs occurring between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2007. Variables analyzed included the characteristics of the injured patient, the type of injury, and factors associated with the collision. Descriptive statistics were computed and a non-parametric test for trend was calculated. Results: Work-related MVC injuries accounted for 4.6% of all MVC injuries reported in the KRISP database. Work-related MVCs occurred with greater frequency in winter months and injured more males than females compared to non-work related MVCs. Pattern of injury differed among males and patient disposition differed among both males and females. Conclusions: There are important differences in terms of patient demographics and factors associated with the collision between those injured in work and non-work related MVCs.
Keywords: Traffic injury, occupational injury, automobile accident, transport incident, work-related injury
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-1388
Journal: Work, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 115-121, 2012
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