Overprotection and lowered expectations of persons with disabilities: The unforeseen consequences

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Sanders, Karen Y.

Affiliations: Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 116 Texas Lane, New Boston, TX 75570, USA. Tel.: +1 903 832 1199; Fax: +1 903 838 4947; E-mail: Karen.sanders@dars.state.tx.us

Abstract: Lowered expectations and overprotection of the individual with a disability can cause lowered self esteem which can result in a life time of underachievement and failure to reach their full potential. Both lowered expectations and overprotection are forms of discrimination. Internalization of discrimination causes the person with a disability to believe that they are less capable than a person without a disability. Parents and care providers of children with disabilities may overprotect the child to shield them from harm; however this can actually cause more damage. Successful parenting skills are required to help children and adolescents develop a positive self concept and high self esteem. Guidelines have been developed to assist parents, educators and other professionals regarding the effects of overprotection and lowered expectations.

Keywords: Overprotection, lowered expectations, underachievement

Journal: Work, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 181-188, 2006