The Life Rope: a transactional approach to exploring worker and life role development

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Joy Hammel,

Affiliations: Department of Occupational Therapy and Disability and Human Development, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA

Note: [] OTR/L, FAOTA, University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Occupational Therapy, 1919 W. Taylor Street, M/C 811, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. E-mail: Hammel@uic.edu

Abstract: The Model of Human Occupation offers a framework for analyzing occupational roles including that of worker; however, it does not describe the dynamics of role change after a traumatic injury. This paper reports a qualitative study of sixteen individuals who experienced a traumatic spinal cord injury in the midst of their occupational career development. The study examined their role change processes involved in redeveloping the worker role. Data were collected across 24 months of the participant's lives and triangulated via participant observations, guided interviews, mapping, and archival document review. Results showed that individuals formed multiple strands within their role repertoires at any point in time. After a traumatic injury, the worker role became an optional, elective role strand, one that often unraveled first as they encountered breakdowns in more basic survival roles, such as home manager, assistive technology user and attendant care employer. The metaphor of a Life Rope emerged as a useful conceptual framework for explaining life role development, including that of worker.

Journal: Work, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 47-60, 1999