Affiliations: [a] Department of Radiology, Interdisciplinary Ultrasound Department, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| [b] Institute of Biotechnology, Molecular Cell Biology, Brandenburg University of Technology, Senftenberg, Germany
| [c] Department of Radiology, University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Correspondence:
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Corresponding author: Gregor Scharf, Department of Radiology, Interdisciplinary Ultrasound Department, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. E-mail: gregor.scharf@gmx.de.
Abstract: BACKGROUND:Ultrasound follow-up of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is challenging due to the bent course of the stent-graft. OBJECTIVE:Aim of this retrospective study was to assess to which extent the combination of HR flow with Glazing Flow improves hemodynamic assessment in the ultrasound follow-up of TIPS. METHODS:Comparative studies with CCDS and High Resolution (HR)-Flow with Glazing Flow were evaluated regarding image quality and artifacts on a 5-point scale (0 = cannot be assessed up to 5 = maximum image quality without artifacts). In all cases, an experienced examiner performed the examinations with a 1–6 MHz probe (Resona 7, Mindray). RESULTS:61 ultrasound examinations in 48 patients were performed; the mean patient age was 54±14.2 years. The use of HR-Flow with Glazing Flow resulted in an improved flow display in 55/61 cases (90.2%). Both methods correlated well (r = 0.71), but HR flow with Glazing flow values were in general higher than CCDS values. The reading resulted in an average value of 2.52±0.54 for CCDS and 3.52±0.57 for HR flow with Glazing flow (p = 0.013). CONCLUSION:The combination of HR-Flow and Glazing Flow results in improved flow representation and reduction of artifacts in the ultrasound follow-up of TIPS.
Keywords: Transjugular intrahepatic shunt (TIPS), color coded doppler sonography (CCDS), HR-flow, glazing flow, postinterventional control
