Electrical signals for chondrocytes in cartilage

Issue title: 2nd International Symposium on Mechanobiology: Cartilage and Chondrocyte. Paris, France, April 2001

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Lai, W.M. | Sun, D.D. | Ateshian, G.A. | Guo, X.E. | Mow, V.C.

Affiliations: Departments of Mechanical Engineering, Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA Tel.: +1 212 854 4236; Fax: +1 212 854 4404; E‐mail: WML1@Columbia.edu

Abstract: An important step toward understanding signal transduction mechanisms modulating cellular activities is the accurate predictions of the mechanical and electro‐chemical environment of the cells in well‐defined experimental configurations. Although electro‐kinetic phenomena in cartilage are well known, few studies have focused on the electric field inside the tissue. In this paper, we present some of our recent calculations of the electric field inside a layer of cartilage (with and without cells) in an open circuit one‐dimensional (1D) stress relaxation experiment. The electric field inside the tissue derives from the streaming effects (streaming potential) and the diffusion effect (diffusion potential). Our results show that, for realistic cartilage material parameters, due to deformation‐induced inhomogeneity of the fixed charge density, the two potentials compete against each other. For softer tissue, the diffusion potential may dominate over the streaming potential and vice versa for stiffer tissue. These results demonstrate that for proper interpretation of the mechano‐electrochemical signal transduction mechanisms, one must not ignore the diffusion potential.

Journal: Biorheology, vol. 39, no. 1-2, pp. 39-45, 2002