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Issue title: Visual Disturbances in Acquired Brain Injury
Guest editors: Jacqueline Theis
Article type: Review Article
Authors: Bansal, Surbhia; * | Green, Katherineb
Affiliations: [a] Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA | [b] Nova Southeastern College of Optometry, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA
Correspondence: [*] Address for correspondence: Surbhi Bansal, OD, FAAO, FCOVD, 2452 Watson Court, Palo Alto, CA, 94303, USA. Tel.: +1 650 723 6995; Fax: +1 650 736 8232; E-mail: sbansal1@stanford.edu.
Abstract: BACKGROUND:Tinted lenses have been used to manage visual discomfort and photosensitivity in patients with migraines, benign essential blepharospasm (BEB) and epilepsy. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this review is to examine the existing clinical research regarding the use of colored filters among patients recovering from traumatic brain injuries. METHODS:A review of English articles from PubMed, Embase from embase.com, Web of Science, APA PsycINFO (OVID), Scopus, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials with publication years from date of inception to June 10, 2021 was performed. Articles were first screened by title and abstract, followed by full-text review. The search strategy resulted in 7819 results. The final analysis included seven articles which discussed the use of tinted lenses in patients post-traumatic brain injury. RESULTS:While there is a paucity of information related to the therapeutic use of tinted lenses to mitigate post-traumatic light sensitivity and migraines, patients will subjectively report improved symptoms, specifically with precision tints or FL-41. CONCLUSION:Further studies are needed to understand the mechanism of action as well as objective and subjective benefits of tinted lenses in patient post-traumatic brain injury.
Keywords: Light sensitivity, photophobia, traumatic brain injury, tinted lenses, chromatic filters, FL-41, concussion, blue-light
DOI: 10.3233/NRE-228015
Journal: NeuroRehabilitation, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 321-330, 2022
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