Affiliations: [a] Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| [b] Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
Correspondence:
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Address for correspondence: Robert W. Motl, Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 336 SHPB, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA. Tel.: +1 205 934 5905; E-mail: robmotl@uab.edu.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Falls are of great concern among persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). OBJECTIVE: To examine differences in metrics of mobility, postural control, and cognition in persons with MS with distinct fall risk status; and to investigate predictors of fall risk group membership using discriminant analysis. METHODS: Forty-seven persons with MS completed the Activities-Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale and underwent a battery of assessments of mobility, balance, and cognition. Participants further wore an accelerometer for 7 days as an assessment of steps/day. Participants were allocated into fall risk groups based on ABC scale scores (increased fall risk (IFR); and normal fall risk (NFR)). We examined univariate differences between groups using ANOVA, and discriminant function analysis (DFA) identified the significant multivariate predictors of FR status. RESULTS: After controlling for disability level, the IFR group had significantly (p < 0.05) worse scores on measures of mobility (i.e., MSWS-12, 6 MW, and steps/day) compared to the NFR group. DFA identified MSWS-12 and 6 MW scores as significant (p < 0.05) predictors of fall risk group membership. Those two variables collectively explained 55% of variance in fall risk grouping. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that mobility should be the focus of rehabilitation programs in persons with MS, especially for those at IFR.
