Searching for just a few words should be enough to get started. If you need to make more complex queries, use the tips below to guide you.
Issue title: CIRCULATING BIOMARKERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Article type: Research Article
Authors: Ikonomidis, Ignatios | Michalakeas, Christos A. | Lekakis, John | Paraskevaidis, Ioannis | Th. Kremastinos, Dimitrios
Affiliations: 2nd Cardiology Department, University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece
Note: [] Corresponding author: Dr. Ignatios Ikonomidis, MD, FESC, 2nd Cardiology Department, University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Perikleous 19, N. Chalkidona, Athens 14343, Greece. Tel.: +30 694 4805732; Fax: +30 210 5832351; E-mail: ignoik@otenet.gr
Abstract: Various biomarkers express different pathways and pathophysiologic mechanisms of cardiovascular disease, such as inflammation, oxidative stress, myocardial injury, activation of the neurohormonal pathways, myocardial stress and renal function. Current thinking supports the notion that the combination of these biomarkers could increase their diagnostic and prognostic value. The multimarker approach offers benefits since it increases the diagnostic and prognostic information and may help in the design of a strategy for prevention or management of cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of the current review is to describe the characteristics of promising biomarkers which have shown an important additive value in the assessment of cardiovascular risk. Also, an extended reference is made regarding studies that address the prognostic value of multimarker models in the settings of primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and secondary prevention for patients with acute coronary syndromes, chronic coronary artery disease and heart failure.
Keywords: Multimarker, biomarkers, cardiovascular risk, coronary artery disease, heart failure
DOI: 10.3233/DMA-2009-0633
Journal: Disease Markers, vol. 26, no. 5-6, pp. 273-285, 2009
IOS Press, Inc.
6751 Tepper Drive
Clifton, VA 20124
USA
Tel: +1 703 830 6300
Fax: +1 703 830 2300
sales@iospress.com
For editorial issues, like the status of your submitted paper or proposals, write to editorial@iospress.nl
IOS Press
Nieuwe Hemweg 6B
1013 BG Amsterdam
The Netherlands
Tel: +31 20 688 3355
Fax: +31 20 687 0091
info@iospress.nl
For editorial issues, permissions, book requests, submissions and proceedings, contact the Amsterdam office info@iospress.nl
Inspirees International (China Office)
Ciyunsi Beili 207(CapitaLand), Bld 1, 7-901
100025, Beijing
China
Free service line: 400 661 8717
Fax: +86 10 8446 7947
china@iospress.cn
For editorial issues, like the status of your submitted paper or proposals, write to editorial@iospress.nl
如果您在出版方面需要帮助或有任何建, 件至: editorial@iospress.nl