Affiliations: [a] Hyperbaric Oxygen Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Jiangsu Province Hospital), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China | [b] Key Laboratory of Sports Rehabilitation and Training, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China | [c] Emergency Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Jiangsu Province Hospital), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Correspondence:
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Corresponding author: Xueli Ji, Emergency Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Jiangsu Province Hospital), 300 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Tel.: +86 2583718836. E-mail: lijixue197806@163.com.
Note: [1] Yi Sun and Tao Ren are co-first authors.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Currently, cerebral infarction (CI) is mainly treated by emergency craniotomy or conservative treatment. However, some studies have questioned the functional recovery of patients after hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT)-specialized care. OBJECTIVE: This paper mainly explores the influence of HBOT-specialized care on limb motor function (LMF) and mental state of CI patients with hemiplegia. METHODS: The medical records of 113 CI patients with hemiplegia treated in our hospital from March 2020 to March 2022 were collected. Of these, 53 received routine care nursing (conventional group) and 60 cases were given HBOT-specialized care (research group). Patient general data, scores of Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Self-rating Anxiety/Depression Scale (SAS/SDS) and Barthel Index (BI), and nursing efficiency were comparatively analyzed. RESULTS: The two groups showed comparability in general data. FMA and BI scores were increased in the research group after rehabilitation treatment, higher than the baseline and those of the conventional group, while NIHSS, SAS, and SDS scores were reduced, lower compared with baseline and those of the conventional group. In addition, significantly higher nursing efficiency was determined in the research group. CONCLUSION: HBOT-specialized care has beneficial effects on LMF, mental state, negative emotions and self-care ability of CI patients with hemiplegia and can enhance nursing efficacy, which deserves clinical popularization.
Keywords: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy-specialized care, hyperbaric oxygen, cerebral infarction, motor function, mental state
