Urethral ultrasonography: A novel diagnostic tool for dysuria following bipolar transurethral plasma kinetic prostatectomy
Abstract
Urethral ultrasonography is non-invasive and able to indicate the urethral lumen clearly, as well as the surrounding tissues of the posterior urethra, without contrast agent or X-ray irradiation. In this paper, we evaluate the reliability of urethral ultrasonography in the diagnosis of dysuria following bipolar transurethral plasma kinetic prostatectomy (TUPKP). A total of 120 benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) patients with dysuria undergoing TUPKP were enrolled in this study, with a mean age of 72.8 years. All the patients received urethral ultrasonography, urethroscopy and bladder neck urethra stenosis oulectomy. Among the 120 cases, there were 22 cases of bladder neck closure, 20 bladder orifice stricture, 60 urethral stricture, 10 prostate remnants, 2 calculi in prostatic urethra, 4 dysfunction of bladder detrusor muscle and 2 flap of internal urethral orifice. χ2-test was used for the comparison of ultrasonography and urethral cystoscopy in the diagnosis of dysuria following TRPKP, and no significant difference was found between two diagnostic tools (χ 2 = 0.94, P > 0.05). Urethral ultrasonography is a reliable and minimally invasive diagnostic tool for dysuria following TUPKP and is conducive to early treatment of dysuria following prostatectomy.
References
[1] | Autorino R., , Damiano R., , Di Lorenzo G., , Quarto G., , Perdonà S., , D'Armiento M., and De Sio M., Four-year outcome of a prospective randomised trial comparing bipolar plasmakinetic and monopolar transurethral resection of the prostate. Eur. Urol. 55: , 922 ((2009) ). |
[2] | Sinanoglu O., , Ekici S., , Tatar M.N., , Turan G., , Keles A., and Erdem Z., Postoperative outcomes of plasmakinetic transurethral resection of the prostate compared to monopolar transurethral resection of the prostate in patients with comorbidities. Urology. 80: , 402 ((2012) ). |
[3] | Song L., , Xie M., , Zhang Y., and Xu Y., Imaging techniques for the diagnosis of male traumatic urethral strictures. J. Xray Sci. Technol. 21: , 111 ((2013) ). |
[4] | El-Ghar M.A., , Osman Y., , Elbaz E., , Refiae H., and El-Diasty T., MR urethrogram versus combined retrograde urethrogram and sonourethrography in diagnosis of urethral stricture. Eur. J. Radiol. 74: , 193 ((2010) ). |
[5] | El-Kassaby A.W., , Osman T., , Abdel-Aal A., , Sadek M., and Nayef N., Dynamic three-dimensional spiral computed tomographic cysto-urethrography: a novel technique for evaluating post-traumatic posterior urethral defects. B. J. U. Int. 92: , 993 ((2003) ). |
[6] | Sa Y.L., , Xu Y.M., , Feng C., , Ye X.X., and Song L.J., Three-dimensional spiral computed tomographic cysto-urethrography for post-traumatic complex posterior urethral strictures associated with urethral-rectal fistula. J. Xray Sci. Technol. 21: , 133 ((2013) ). |
[7] | Seibold J., , Werther M., , Alloussi S., , Todenhöfer T., , Gakis G., , Aufderklamm S., , Schilling D., , Stenzl A., and Schwentner C., Urethral ultrasound as a screening tool for stricture recurrence after oral mucosa graft urethroplasty. Urology. 78: , 696 ((2011) ). |
[8] | Gong E.M., , Arellano C.M., , Chow J.S., and Lee R.S., Sonourethrogram to manage adolescent anterior urethral stricture. J. Urol. 184: , 1699 ((2010) ). |
[9] | Michielsen D.P., and Coomans D., Urethral strictures and bipolar transurethral resection in saline of the prostate: fact or fiction? J. Endourol. 24: , 1333 ((2010) ). |
[10] | Jordan G.H., , Eltahawy E.A., and Virasor O.R., The technique of vessel sparing excision and primary anastomosis for proximal bulbous urethral reconstruction. J. Urol. 177: , 1799 ((2007) ). |
[11] | Xu J., , Li H.N., and Qu L.M., Causes and Prevention of Urethral Stricture after Transurethral Resection of the Prostate. Chin. J. Min. Inv. Surg. (in Chinese). 9: , 976 ((2009) ). |
[12] | Mandal S., and Goel A., Impact of urethral ultrasonography on decision-making in anterior urethroplasty. B. J. U. Int. 109: , 35 ((2012) ). |