Affiliations: [a] David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada | [b] Institute of Movement and Sport Gerontology, German Sport University Cologne, Köln, Germany | [c] Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Correspondence:
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Corresponding author: Hannah Marston, David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada. E-mail: h.marston@dshs-koeln.de; marstonhannah@hotmail.com.
Abstract: In recent years video game consoles, such as the Nintendo Wii™ and the Microsoft Kinect™, have been introduced into residential facilities. This paper presents a review of current studies documenting the benefits and detriments the Wii could have on adults aged 60 years and over in residential facilities, concentrating on the common uses of the Wii in care facilities: maintaining physical fitness, promoting mental well-being, encouraging social interaction and both physical and mental rehabilitation. Furthermore, this paper discusses the potential use of the Microsoft Kinect in care for older persons. The Wii can have a positive impact on the physical and mental health of older adults living in care facilities, but additional work should still be conducted, including assessing the use of games outside of Wii Sports and Wii Fit and possible non-gaming application of the Wii in care for older adults. Results for the Wii display potential for use of the Kinect in care facilities but further exploration is required to assess the potential physical impact and interaction viability.
Keywords: Nintendo Wii™, Wiimote, Microsoft Kinect™, older adults, nursing homes
