Affiliations: Process Fluidics Group, Department of Chemical and
Process Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Mappin Str., Sheffield S1
3JD, United Kingdom. E-mail: v.tesar@sheffield.ac.uk | Institute of Thermomechanics, Academy of Sciences of
the Czech Republic, Dolejškova 5, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic
Abstract: This is the second part of a survey summarizing authors'
research over a period of two decades on enhancing impinging jet heat and/or
mass transfer by periodic unsteadiness of nozzle flow rate. The first part,
Tesař and Trávníček (2004 b), identified the reasons why
pulsation does not always improve the transfer rate: the pulses do not reach up
to the wall. The authors nevertheless demonstrate a transfer rate improvement,
but in flows with inherent instability found in annular impinging jet. The
excitation there causes a topological metamorphosis (reversal of flow
character). Also in the extreme case of the synthetic (zero time-mean flow)
jets the authors demonstrated a substantial improvement with the annular
nozzle. The new approaches presented in the paper offer increased performance
of drying and heating/cooling systems, in particular in microdevices with
otherwise low or absent levels of natural jet turbulence.