Affiliations: Thermal and Fluids Engineering Division, School of
Mechanical and Production Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,
Singapore 639798 | Thermal and Fluids Engineering Division, School of
Mechanical and Production Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,
Singapore 639798.
Abstract: Flow visualization studies have been conducted using the smoke-wire
technique to examine the flows behind lobed forced mixers of different trailing
edge configurations (namely a square wave, semi-circular wave and a triangular
wave) at a velocity ratio 1:1 across the lobe. The wake region shed by a lobe
is found to be the largest with lobe geometry consisting of straight parallel
sidewalls. Streamwise vortices are formed within the first four wavelengths
downstream of the trailing edge in the square and semi-circular lobed mixers.
These vortices are largely responsible for intense mixing at downstream
locations. However, similar observation is not found in the case of triangular
lobed mixer. The present visualization tests agree qualitatively with the
velocity measurements obtained by authors using a laser-Doppler anemometer.