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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Zhu, Xinghui | Zou, Zhuoyang | Qiao, Bo* | Fang, Kui | Chen, Yiming
Affiliations: College of Information and Intelligence, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Bo Qiao, College of Information and Intelligence, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China. E-mail: qiaobo@hunau.edu.cn.
Abstract: Knowledge Graph has gradually become one of core drivers advancing the Internet and AI in recent years, while there is currently no normal knowledge graph in the field of agriculture. Named Entity Recognition (NER), one important step in constructing knowledge graphs, has become a hot topic in both academia and industry. With the help of the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network (Bi-LSTM) and Conditional Random Field (CRF) model, we introduce a method of ensemble learning, and implement a named entity recognition model ELER. Our model achieves good results for the CoNLL2003 data set, the accuracy and F1 value in the best experimental results are respectively improved by 1.37% and 0.7% when compared with the BiLSTM-CRF model. In addition, our model achieves an F1 score of 91% for the agricultural data set AgriNER2018, which proves the validity of ELER model for small agriculture sample data sets and lays a foundation for the construction of agricultural knowledge graphs.
Keywords: Knowledge graph, NER, Bi-LSTM, CRF, ensemble learning
DOI: 10.3233/JCM-204543
Journal: Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 475-486, 2021
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