Affiliations: [a] Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea | [b] Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Hoseo University, Asan, Korea | [c] Department of Physical Therapy, College of Life and Health Sciences, Hoseo University, Asan, Korea | [d] Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Hoseo University, Asan, Korea | [e] Smart Healthcare Convergence Research Center, Hoseo University, Asan, Korea
Correspondence:
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Corresponding author: In-Cheol Jeon, 20, Hoseo-ro 79 beon gil, Baebang eup, Asan, Chungcheongnam-do, Rep. of Korea 31499, Department of Physical Therapy, College of Life and Health Science, Hoseo University, Asan, Korea. E-mail: jeon6984@hoseo.edu.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Sufficient shoulder flexor strength is necessary for accurate movement of the shoulder joint because several factors can cause compensatory movements of the scapula. OBJECTIVE: We investigated the influence of external fixation on the isometric shoulder flexors strength (ISFS) in individuals with and without scapular elevation (SE) during shoulder flexion. METHODS: The healthy and SE groups included 29 individuals. The ISFS was measured using a tensiometer (kg) under conditions of with and without external fixation, in a random order. The change in the ISFS (the strength difference with and without external fixation) was compared between the healthy and SE groups using an independent t-test. RESULTS: The change in the ISFS differed significantly between the healthy and SE groups (3.5% and 32.3%, respectively; p= 0.001). CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that external fixation should be considered during shoulder flexion to determine the ISFS accurately in individuals with compensated SE.
