Short-term effects of an upper cervical spine traction-manipulation program in patients with cervicogenic dizziness: A case series study

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Carrasco-Uribarren, Andoni^{a; b; *} | Rodríguez-Sanz, Jacobo^c | Malo-Urriés, Miguel^{b; c} | Hidalgo-García, César^{b; c} | Tricás-Moreno, José Miguel^{b; c} | Balboa-López, David^a | Cabanillas-Barea, Sara^c

Affiliations: [a] Self-employed, Spain | [b] Physiotherapy Research Unit, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain | [c] Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain

Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Andoni Carrasco-Uribarren, Physiotherapy Research Unit, University of Zaragoza, C/Domingo Miral s/n, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain. Tel.: +34 687 921 648; E-mail: carrascoandoni@gmail.com.

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Damage on the somatosensory system could cause sensation of dizziness, a condition known as cervicogenic dizziness (CD). Manual physical therapy has shown beneficial effects, relieving the symptoms of cervicogenic dizziness. However, the effect of upper cervical spine manipulation is unknown, as this is a technique that respects the International Federation of Orthopedic Manipulative Physical Therapists (IFOMPT) safety criteria. OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of upper cervical spine traction-manipulation in subjects with cervicogenic dizziness. METHODS: This was a descriptive case series study. Treatment focused on the upper cervical spine manipulation procedure. Evaluation was performed before and after the treatment. Variables recorded include upper and lower cervical range of motion, Cervical Flexion-Rotation Test (CFRT), dizziness intensity and cervical pain (VAS), self-perceived dizziness measured with Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) and subjective perception of outcome (GROC-scale). RESULTS: Ten subjects were recruited. After the treatment protocol, there was an increased range of movement towards the most restricted side, as measured by the CFRT (p< 0.001), decreased intensity of dizziness (p< 0.001) and intensity of pain (p< 0.001). Functional capacity also improved after the intervention (p< 0.011). CONCLUSION: Upper cervical spine manipulation may decrease dizziness intensity and cervical pain and improve functional ability and upper cervical spine mobility in patients with cervicogenic dizziness.

Keywords: Cervical spine, dizziness, manual therapy, range of movement, functional capacity

DOI: 10.3233/BMR-181479

Journal: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 961-967, 2020