Affiliations: [a] Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| [b] Kandenjoylife Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan
| [c] Japan Wellness Therapist Association, Osaka, Japan
| [d] National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
Correspondence:
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Correspondence to: Prof. Koji Abe, Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan. Tel.: +81 86 235 7365; Fax: +81 86 235 7368; E-mail: kohtdkr0511@gmail.com.
Abstract: Background:Makeup greatly impacts normal social lives but can also be a non-pharmacological form of therapy for dementia. Objective:To evaluate the therapeutic effect of makeup therapy. Methods:We carried out a prospective interventional study on female nursing home residents with dementia, focusing on the chronic therapeutic effect of makeup therapy. Thirty-four patients who received either only skin care (control group, n = 16) or skin care plus makeup therapy (makeup therapy group, n = 18) once every 2 weeks for 3 months were assessed. Results:Three months of makeup therapy significantly improved the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score compared with control patients (*p < 0.05). Artificial intelligence (AI) software revealed that the appearance of age decreased significantly in the makeup group compared with the control, especially among patients without depression (*p < 0.05). Furthermore, a larger AI happiness score was significantly correlated with a greater improvement of ADL in the makeup therapy group (r = 0.43, *p < 0.05). Conclusion:Makeup therapy had a chronic beneficial effect on the cognitive function of female dementia patients, while the chronic effect of makeup therapy on facial appearance was successfully detected by the present AI software.
