Affiliations: [a] Institute for Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| [b] Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
| [c] Johns Hopkins–Center on Aging and Health, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| [d]
ZQP–Centre for Quality in Care, Berlin, Germany
Correspondence:
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Correspondence to: Johanna Nordheim, Institute for Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany. Tel.: +49 30 450 529085; E-mail: johanna.nordheim@charite.de.
Abstract: Background:Psychosocial interventions may improve the quality of life of both people with dementia (PWD) and their family caregivers. However, research is inconclusive and focused primarily on the quality of life of either the PWD or the caregiver, rather than on both. Objective:Our aim was to evaluate the effect of couple-based interdisciplinary psychosocial intervention in patients with mild-to-moderate dementia on quality of life of both partners. Methods:108 community-dwelling PWD and their caregiving partners were enrolled in this pragmatic randomized controlled trial. The intervention consisted of 7 sessions at participants’ homes led by a psychotherapist and a social worker. Quality of life was evaluated at baseline, one, and six-month follow-up for patients and their partners. Mixed effects models have been applied. Results:Intervention allocation was not associated with an improvement in quality of life in either the patients or their partners. In subgroup analyses, intervention was negatively associated with caregiver performance. However, this was only present in those reporting poor relationship quality. Patients in the intervention group who reported good relationship quality were found to have decreased cognitive decline. Conclusion:A couple-based interdisciplinary intervention did not yield improvements in quality of life. This may be the result of a bias caused by an increased awareness due to the intervention. Relationship quality and support in the long-term should be considered when designing and implementing interventions for PWD and their partners.
Keywords: Caregiving, coping with illness/disability, dementia, family, psychosocial intervention, quality of life
