Affiliations: College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China
Correspondence:
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Corresponding author: Hatem Soliman, College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211106, China. E-mail: hatem@nuaa.edu.cn.
Abstract: The Internet is a vital part of today’s ecosystem. The speedy evolution of the Internet has brought up practical issues such as the problem of information retrieval. Several methods have been proposed to solve this issue. Such approaches retrieve the information by using SPARQL queries over the Resource Description Framework (RDF) content which requires a precise match concerning the query structure and the RDF content. In this work, we propose a transfer learning-based neural learning method that helps to search RDF graphs to provide probabilistic reasoning between the queries and their results. The problem is formulated as a classification task where RDF graphs are preprocessed to abstract the N-Triples, then encode the abstracted N-triples into a transitional state that is suitable for neural transfer learning. Next, we fine-tune the neural learner to learn the semantic relationships between the N-triples. To validate the proposed approach, we employ ten-fold cross-validation. The results have shown that the anticipated approach is accurate by acquiring the average accuracy, recall, precision, and f-measure. The achieved scores are 97.52%, 96.31%, 98.45%, and 97.37%, respectively, and outperforms the baseline approaches.
Keywords: Resource Description Framework (RDF), transfer learning, deep learning, information retreival
