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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Khosravi-Farsani, Hadia; * | Nematbaksh, Mohammadalia | Lausen, Georgeb
Affiliations: [a] Computer Engineering Department, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran | [b] Informatik Department, Albert-Ludwigs, Freiburg, Germany
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Hadi Khosravi-Farsani, Computer Engineering Department, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran. Tel.: +98 311 793 4500; Fax: +98 311 793 2670; E-mail: khosravi@eng.ui.ac.ir.
Abstract: Similarity estimation between interconnected objects appears in many real-world applications and many domain-related measures have been proposed. This work proposes a new perspective on specifying the similarity between resources in linked data, and in general for vertices of a directed and attributed graph. More precisely, it is based on the combination of structural properties of a graph and attribute/value of its vertices. We compute similarities between any pair of nodes using an extension of Jaccard measure, which has the nice property of increasing when the number of matching attribute/value of those resources increase. Highly similar vertices are treated as one single node in the next step which is called a CGraph. Nodes of a CGraph represent highly similar resources in the first step and links between resources are generalized to links between clusters. We propose an extension of the structural algorithm, i.e. CRank to merge highly similar nodes in the next step. The suggested model is evaluated in a clustering procedure on our standard dataset where class label of each resource is estimated and compared with the ground-truth class label. Experimental results show that our model outperforms other clustering algorithms in terms of precision and recall rate.
Keywords: Similarity, graph analysis, RDF graph, linked data, clustering, proximity measures
DOI: 10.3233/IDA-130573
Journal: Intelligent Data Analysis, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 179-194, 2013
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