Abstract: The European Council and Commission have recognized the centrality
of e-Government to Europe's future and designed strategies and operational
programs for more than 5 years. Authorities clearly recognized in the Lisbon
strategy that Europe's public sector was at a crossroads, facing challenging
economic and social conditions, institutional change and the profound impact of
new technologies. However, within the public sector, administrations face
challenges to improving efficiency, productivity and quality of their services
within limited budgets. Major challenges have been reduction of barriers to the
internal market for services and mobility across Europe, effective
implementation of national policies and regional or local government. The eEurope 2005 Action Plan and Ministerial declaration confirmed
commitments to making e-Government a reality in Europe. An output of Commission
initiatives following the adoption of the Action Plan was a Communication that
analyzes the current state of play in e-Government, identifies key issues and
barriers and presents a coherent set of actions that reinforce e-Government
within the eEurope 2005 context. The Communication from the Commission to the Council on the Role of
e-Government for Europe's Future (COM(2003)567 final) reflects progress on a
number of implementation initiatives that are designed to achieve eEurope 2005.
Excerpts from this document published in this In-Focus article provide a number
of websites and other source materials that can be important resources for
government planners and researchers.