Note: [1] This paper is an extension of our work in [8].
Abstract: By a theorem of Sacks, if a real x is recursive relative to all elements of a set of positive Lebesgue measure, x is recursive. This statement, and the analogous statement for non-meagerness instead of positive Lebesgue measure, have been shown to carry over to many models of transfinite computations in: Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, to appear, arXiv:1307.0160 [math.LO]. Here, we start exploring another analogue concerning recognizability rather than computability. For a notion of relativized recognizability (introduced in: Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 165(9) (2014), 1353–1532, for ITRMs and generalized here to various other machine types), we show that, for Infinite Time Turing Machines (ITTMs), if a real x is recognizable relative to all elements of a non-meager Borel set Y, then x is recognizable. We also show that a relativized version of this statement holds for Infinite Time Register Machines (ITRMs). This extends our work in: Evolving Computability: 11th Conference on Computability in Europe, 2015, pp. 137–145, where we obtained the (unrelativized) result for ITRMs. We then introduce a jump operator for recognizability, examine its set-theoretical content and show that the recognizable jumps for ITRMs and ITTMs are primitive-recursively equivalent, even though these two models are otherwise of vastly different strength. Finally, we introduce degrees of recognizability by considering the transitive closure of relativized recognizability and connect it with the recognizable jump operator to obtain a solution to Post’s problem for degrees of recognizability.
