Affiliations: Johannes Gutenberg – Universität Mainz,
Psychologisches Institut, Abteilung Entwicklungs- und Pädagogische
Psychologie, Wallstraße 3, Mainz. E-mail: sina.nitzko@web.de;
seiffge@uni-mainz.de
Abstract: In a cross-sectional study, we compared 76 employed and 76
unemployed young adults regarding relationship quality, health and risk
behaviours. We analyzed effects of gender and occupational status on life
satisfaction. Further, associations between relationship quality and mental
health depending on employment status were of interest. The participants were
asked to complete a questionnaire. Whereas employed young adults reported a
higher level of life satisfaction, no significant differences could be found
concerning relationship quality and risk behaviour between the groups. Jealousy
as one aspect of relationship quality was a risk factor for mental health,
independent of employment status. The results provide important information for
the development of health-promoting programs for young adults.
Keywords: Young adulthood, unemployment, employment, health, relationship quality