Psychometrische Prüfung des Dresdner Körperbildfragebogens (DKB-35) in einer nicht-klinischen Stichprobe

Subtitle: Psychometric analysis of the "Dresdner Körperbildfragebogen" (DKB-35) in a non-clinical sample

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Matthes, Josefine | Franke, Gabriele Helga | Jäger, Susanne

Affiliations: Hochschule Magdeburg- Stendal, Fachbereich Angewandte Humanwissenschaften, Akkreditierte Studiengänge B.Sc. und M.Sc. Rehabilitationspsychologie, Osterburger Straße 25, 39576 Hansestadt Stendal

Note: [] Korrespondenzadresse: Gabriele Helga Franke, Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal, Fachbereich Angewandte Humanwissenschaften, Akkreditierte Studiengänge B.Sc. und M.Sc. Rehabilitationspsychologie, Osterburger Straße 25, 39576 Hansestadt Stendal. E-mail: gabriele.franke@hsmagdeburg.de

Abstract: Objectives: The "Dresdner Körperbildfragebogen" (DKB-35; Thiel, 2007) was psychometrically evaluated in a non-clinical sample (n = 349). Methods: Statistical analyses with SPSS/PASW involved item- and scale distribution as well as reliability- and validity analyses. Results: First, reformulation of some of the items of the DKB-35 should be considered. Second, the scale structure of the DKB-35 was approximately replicated. Third, the internal consistency of the scales varied between low α = 0.76 (body contact) and high α = 0.91 (sexual satisfaction) values. Furthermore, stability over time was demonstrated for a period of seven days regarding the dimensions of the body image. Moreover, the DKB-35 was able to differentiate between underweight, normal weight, overweight and obese individuals. Correlations with questionnaires measuring psychological stress, interpersonal problems, stress experiences and social support demonstrated construct-validity. Conclusion: The development of the DKB-35 does not appear fully completed. However, this study confirmed the quality of the questionnaire regarding reliability and validity. Following a comprehensive standardisation and evaluation in specific samples, the DKB-35 could serve as a routine multidimensional instrument of the body image and its disorders.

Keywords: Body image, Dresdner Körperbildfragebogen, DKB-35, reliability, validity

DOI: 10.3233/ZMP-2011-2028

Journal: Zeitschrift für Medizinische Psychologie, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 21-30, 2012