Affiliations:
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Correspondence:
[*]
Address for correspondence: Dr. Ng Yee Guan, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia. Tel.: +603 8947 2394; Fax: + 603 8947 2394; E-mail: shah86zam@upm.edu.my.
Abstract: BACKGROUND:People who work with the steam boilers in palm oil mills are vulnerable to accidents, notably to explosions, whenever failures of any kind occur during their operation. OBJECTIVE:This cross-sectional study was conducted in palm oil mills to determine the knowledge, attitude, and perception (KAP) concerning the risk management of steam boilers among workers in palm oil mills. METHODS:A total of 50 workers who were working with steam boilers and/or involved in managing the operation of steam boilers with at least three years of working experience in the palm oil industry were purposively sampled. A self-administrated questionnaire consisting of four main parts – socio-demographic and occupational information, knowledge, attitude, and perception of the risk management of steam boilers was distributed. The knowledge, attitude, and perception were calculated based on a Likert-type scale. RESULTS:This study found that 56% of boiler workers had a good level of knowledge (mean score = 77.22±19.6), 72% had a good attitude toward risk (mean score = 83.17±5.85), and 64% had a good perception of risk (mean score = 79.50±11.22). The prevalence of accidents was 16%, and, for near misses, it was 24%. The cause of the reported accidents was largely attributed to carelessness, specifically at 80%. Apart from that, there was a positive association (χ2 = 6.56; p = 0.010) between attitude and accidents. CONCLUSION:This study found that the workers had good KAP levels of risk management of steam boilers in palm oil mills. However, there is a need for the employers to revise the training of workers and ensure its effectiveness in heightening the awareness of risks and accidents despite the high level of KAP.
Keywords: Hazards, occupational health, prevalence, training
