Affiliations: [a]
Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| [b] Centro de Estudio del Trabajo y Factores Humanos, Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
| [c]
Department of Occupational Health and Ergonomics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Correspondence:
[*]
Address for correspondence: Iman Dianat, Department of Occupational Health and Ergonomics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. E-mail: dianati@tbzmed.ac.ir.
Abstract: BACKGROUND:
The dimensional seat design process should consider both the users’ tasks and their physical characteristics. OBJECTIVE:
To use an approach for the design and evaluation of seat dimensions based on the anthropometric characteristics of the Iranian population and the requirements of tractor operators. METHODS:
Some existing equations relating the seat dimensions to anthropometric characteristics were modified according to logical justifications and international standards. A new mathematical-statistical method was used to extract the equations estimating the constant seat dimensions based on the theoretical maximizing of the accommodation level. In addition, an Overall Seat Accommodation Score (OSAS) was developed to represent the mean of seat dimensions accommodation level and dimensional accommodation equality, simultaneously. RESULTS:
The dimensional seat design can be affected under different conditions of adjustability, esthetic, and space limitations. However, it was shown that it is possible to improve the design of tractor seats without any significant increase in the final cost and complexity. CONCLUSION:
A new approach was used for tractor seats for a sample of Iranian operators and can be used for the design and evaluation of tractor seats for other target populations.
