Quantifying the physical demands undertaken by offshore wind technicians during a working day and casualty evacuations

Issue title: Special Section: Physical Employment Standards

Guest editors: Robin M. Orr, Gemma S. Milligan, Sam D. Blacker, Jace Drain, Tara Reilly, Etienne Chassé, Andrew Siddall, Stephen Foulis, Helen Kilding and Veronica Jamnik

Article type: Research Article

Authors: O’Halloran, Joseph | Tipton, Mike | Milligan, Gemma^{; *}

Affiliations: School of Sport, Health and Exercise Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK

Correspondence: [*] Address for correspondence: Dr. Gemma Milligan, School of Sport, Health and Exercise Science, Spinnaker Building, University of Portsmouth, Cambridge Road, Portsmouth, PO1 2ER, UK. E-mail: gemma.milligan@port.ac.uk.

Abstract: BACKGROUND:Offshore wind technicians (WTs) have been identified as having an occupation with high physical demands. OBJECTIVE:To characterise the physical demands of WTs, during the working day and when performing casualty rescues. METHODS:Data collection consisted of two components. Component A, 14 WTs (n = 13 male, 1 female) were monitored over three consecutive working days. The data collected consisted of: a questionnaire; heart rate and movement data; and accelerometer data. Component B, 5 WTs (n = 5 male) were assessed undertaking two simulated casualty evacuations. Heart rate and metabolic data were collected. RESULTS:A working day lasted 7.5 hrs to 9 hrs, with WTs covering, on average, 4.7 km on the turbine. WTs spent 28% of their time undertaking “light activity”, 69% “moderate activity” and 3% working “vigorously”. The greatest amount of time in a day was spent working on manual handling tasks such as torque and tensioning (up to 4 hours in total). Both rescues were performed largely aerobically, with similar cardiac and metabolic demands (14.56 (4.84) mL.kg–1.min–1 vs. 17.07 (3.54) mL.kg–1.min–1). Higher RPE values were reported for the rescue from within the Hub (median (range), 13 (12–14)) compared to down the ladder (11 (7–12)), likely due to a greater requirement to manoeuvre the casualty in tight spaces. CONCLUSION:The results presented characterise the physical requirements of WTs during the working day and two casualty evacuations. These data play an important role in supporting the job task analysis for WTs working in the offshore wind industry.

Keywords: Physical employment standard, minimum performance

DOI: 10.3233/WOR-230270

Journal: Work, vol. 77, no. 4, pp. 1305-1317, 2024