Affiliations: [a] Department of Health Sciences, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Rimouski, QC, Canada
| [b] Occupational Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada
| [c] Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| [d] Medavie Health Services New Brunswick (MHSNB), Moncton, NB, Canada
| [e] School of Kinesiology and Leisure, Université de Moncton, Moncton, NB, Canada
Correspondence:
[*]
Address for correspondence: Mathieu Tremblay, Université du Québec à Rimouski (UQAR), 300 allée des Ursulines, C.P.3300, succ. A, Rimouski, Québec G5L3A1, Canada. E-mail: tremma11@uqar.ca.
Abstract: BACKGROUND:It is well-known that psychosocial health status of paramedics may be altered by their job demands. However, it is unknown whether psychosocial health status can affect occupational performance. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to explore whether a paramedic’s symptom severity of Occupational Stress Injury (OSI) was related to simulated patient-care performance. METHODS:Nineteen paramedics with 15.0±8.7 years of paramedic experience participated in this study. Participants completed both an OSI symptom severity questionnaires, and a patient-care simulation. Vagal activity was also collected during the patient-care simulation. The simulation was used to assess experienced paramedics in a realistic stressful setting. Based on the provincial standard in New Brunswick, an experienced paramedic instructor graded the patient-care simulation using the provincial standard charts, observing performance videos and assessing data from the manikin. RESULTS:The current study suggests that paramedics who self-reported elevated symptoms of OSI were less likely to successfully complete the simulated patient-care scenario. CONCLUSION:This research suggests that the presence of self-reported elevated symptoms of OSI negatively impacts paramedics’ performance during a stressful work task simulation. Therefore, to help paramedics maintain optimal performance, it may be important to ensure that paramedics have access to appropriate resources to monitor and improve their psychosocial health.
