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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Soeker, Shaheed* | Bonn, Gerri-Lee | de Vos, Zahraa | Gobhozi, Thobile | Pape, Candice | Ribaudo, Shelly
Affiliations: University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Shaheed Soeker, Occupational Therapy Department, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa. Tel.: +27 21 959 9339; Fax: +27 21 959 9359; E-mail:msoeker@uwc.ac.za
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The South African constitution protects the rights of gays; however in the workplace gays experience discrimination and marginalization. As a result of marginalization they struggle to reach their potential regarding career development and the fulfilment of their worker role. OBJECTIVE: The study explored the experiences and perceptions of gay males with regard to acquiring and maintaining their worker roles. METHODS: The study is phenomenological and qualitative in design. Eleven of these men participated in two focus groups. One male participated in two in-depth interviews and one interview was conducted with a key informant. RESULTS: Three themes emerged: 1) Being boxed in, 2) The glass ceiling, 3) This is where I can wear my feather boa. CONCLUSIONS: The study findings clearly depicted the many barriers experienced by homosexual men and how this negatively impacts on their worker role. Minimal facilitatory factors exist, to assist gay males %in with regard to their worker role. It was found that homo-prejudice still exists in South Africa and its workplaces and has a negative impact not only on gay men's worker role but also their well-being. This significantly highlights the great need for occupational therapy intervention in the lives of these gay men, and their workplaces.
Keywords: Occupational therapy, occupation, homosexuality, vocational rehabilitation, qualitative research, ex-offenders
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-141848
Journal: Work, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 175-186, 2015
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