Affiliations: [a] Laboratory of Clinical and Occupational Kinesiology (LACO), Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar, São Carlos - SP, Brazil
| [b] Department of Physical Therapy, Avantis College, Balneário Camboriú - SC Brazil
| [c] Instituto de Desenvolvimento Educacional de Getúlio Vargas, Faculdade IDEAU, Getúlio Vargas - RS, Brazil
Correspondence:
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Address for correspondence: Leticia Bergamin Januario, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luis, KM 235, CEP 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. Tel.: +55 016 3351/9793; E-mail: leticia.bjanuario@gmail.com.
Abstract: BACKGROUND:Sustained low-level muscle activity occurring during computer-based tasks is associated with the development of WMSDs (work-related musculoskeletal disorders) and this biomechanical exposure may be different between limbs. OBJECTIVE:To compare muscle activity from dominant and non-dominant upper trapezius (UT) and wrist extensors (WE) during computer-based tasks in real work settings. METHODS:Forty-five workers were monitored during two hours while performing their usual administrative tasks. Surface electromyography (sEMG) was recorded from UT and WE muscles in both sides. Rest and general exposure variables were calculated. RESULTS:The 50th percentile demonstrated little muscle activity demand, for both dominant and non-dominant UT and no difference between sides was observed. The dominant WE muscles had lower measures of rest and higher muscle activity when compared with the non-dominant side. CONCLUSIONS:Differences in sEMG between upper limbs were only found in WE muscles, probably due to the use of the mouse. The overall low-level muscle activity suggests a constant activation of the same motor units for the entire data-collection period, which can be considered harmful for musculoskeletal health.
Keywords: Office work, occupational health, EMG, muscular rest, gap frequency
