Affiliations: [a] Division of Occupational Medicine, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| [b] Dalla Lana School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, University of Toronto,Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| [c] Division of Occupational Medicine and Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Correspondence:
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Address for correspondence: Diandra Budd, Research Coordinator, Division of Occupational Medicine, St. Michael’s Hospital, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada. Tel.: +1 416 864 5074/Ext. 77461; E-mail: buddd@smh.ca.
Abstract: BACKGROUND:Hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) is caused by prolonged occupational exposure to hand-transmitted vibration. Although HAVS is preventable, disease awareness and prevention knowledge are lacking in high-risk workplaces; this may contribute to under-diagnosis, delays in seeking care, and poor health outcomes. Posters may be used to increase awareness in the workplace. OBJECTIVE:To conduct a pilot survey in workers with HAVS about poster use in their workplaces, their recommendations for poster campaigns and training programs, and their evaluation of HAVS awareness and prevention posters. METHODS:All eligible HAVS patients in the Occupational Health Clinic at St. Michael’s Hospital, in Toronto, Canada, were asked to complete a questionnaire on workplace poster use and to evaluate a set of HAVS posters. RESULTS:Fifty workers participated; almost all were males, aged 50 and older, working in construction. Most indicated having non-HAVS specific awareness posters in their workplaces. There was a positive evaluation of the design, content, and potential usefulness of the posters. The poster depicting finger blanching stood out most. The poster depicting anti-vibration gloves rated highest for relatability and effectiveness at conveying disease importance. CONCLUSIONS:Participants supported the proposed use of industry-specific HAVS awareness posters in their workplaces. Future research should evaluate the effectiveness of these posters in the workplace.
Keywords: Occupational diseases, prevention, health and safety, training, workplace
