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Issue title: Special Section 1: Work in Bangladesh
Article type: Research Article
Authors: Islam, Md. Shofiqul | Habib, Md. Monjurul | Hafez, Md. Abdul | Nahar, Nazmun | Lindstrom-Hazel, Debra | Rahman, Md. Khalilur
Affiliations: Department of Physiotherapy, Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh | Department of Occupational Therapy, Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh | Department of Epidemiology {\&} Biostatistics, Bangladesh Institute of Health Sciences, Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh | Department of Occupational Therapy, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA
Note: [] Corresponding author: Md. Shofiqul Islam, Assistant Professor, Lecturer, Department of Physiotherapy, Bangladesh Health Professions Institute, CRP – Chapain, Savar, Dhaka 1343, Bangladesh. Tel.: +88 01725 145973; E-mail: physio.shofiqul@gmail.com
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Physiotherapy and occupational therapy professionals are at high risk of developing occupational musculoskeletal injuries globally. Musculoskeletal pain is the most common problem. OBJECTIVE: To determine the extent of discomfort that physiotherapy and occupational therapy health professionals report while working at a physical rehabilitation centre. PARTICIPANTS: Physiotherapy and occupational therapy professionals which include both graduate and diploma physiotherapists and occupational therapists as well as physiotherapy and occupational therapy assistants. METHODS: A self administered questionnaire (survey) was conducted on a convenient sample of 101 physiotherapy and occupational therapy personnel. RESULTS: The mean age of the 101 participants was 27.8 (± 4.5) years and most of the participants (62%) had less than 5 years of work experience. Ninety-five percent of the participants complained of work related pain. Most of the participants reported pain in the lower back (n=84) followed by upper back (n=71) and neck (n=66). Significant associations were found for pain in ankles/feet with age (p=0.05) and pain in neck with gender (p=0.01). CONCLUSION: Physiotherapy and occupational therapy professionals suffer from pain in relation to the work they do as therapists which may be due to non-practice of appropriate body mechanics. Mechanism to assess level of practice during dealing with patients may be introduced to enable corrective measures. Incentives should be considered for appropriate practice.
Keywords: Musculoskeletal discomfort survey, visual analogue scale, occupational injury, therapist
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-151994
Journal: Work, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 379-386, 2015
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