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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Morton, Jennifer
Affiliations: Department of Nursing, Physician Assistant Program, Graduate Programs in Public Health, University of New England, Portland, ME, USA. Tel.: +1 207 221 4438; E-mail: jmorton@une.edu
Abstract: Objective: This paper describes a model for interprofessional and transcultural learning established by the author and supported by the University of New England and Ghana Health Mission, Inc. The Model for Interprofessional Immersion in Cultural Settings [1] represents a guiding framework predicated on a conceptual "brick and mortar" process for building cultural proficiency among individuals and within teams. It encompasses social, clinical and behavioral components (brick) and personal desire, cultural humility and values (mortar). The ``bounty'' aspect of the model is achieved by way of successful student learning outcomes, positive interprofessional and community-based collaborations, and finally, and to be measured over time, favorable patient and population (programmatic) outcomes. Results: In partnership with the Ghana Health Mission, Inc and local community health workers, students and faculty from a range of health professions took part in a cultural-clinical experience known as Transcultural Immersion in Healthcare. The goal of the experience was to advance cultural proficiency and knowledge through intensive cultural immersion. An urban setting in Ghana, located in West Africa served as the setting for this unique experience. Conclusion: The transcultural immersion in healthcare experience achieved its ``bounty'' as seen in the enhanced cultural proficiency of students and faculty, seamless interprofessional communication and collaboration, and provision of primary care and related services to patients and the Ghanaian community. Future research is in development to test the Model for Interprofessional Immersion in Cultural Settings (MIICS) in a variety of other settings and with a cross section of health disciplines.
Keywords: Cultural humility, cultural proficiency, bicultural, interprofessional, framework\vspace{0.3cm}
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-1297
Journal: Work, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 303-312, 2012
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