Affiliations: [a] School of Systems and Entereprises, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA | [b] Clinical and Business Intelligence, Integris Health, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
Correspondence:
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Corresponding author: Avishek Choudhury, School of Systems and Entereprises, Babbio Center 521, Stevens Institute of Technology, Castle Point Terrace, Hoboken, 07030, NJ, USA. Tel.: +1 5156080777; E-mail: achoudh7@stevens.edu.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: One of the most broadly founded approaches to envisage cancer treatment relies upon a pathologist’s efficiency to visually inspect the appearances of bio-markers on the invasive tumor tissue section. Lately, deep learning techniques have radically enriched the ability of computers to identify objects in images fostering the prospect for fully automated computer-aided diagnosis. Given the noticeable role of nuclear structure in cancer detection, AI’s pattern recognizing ability can expedite the diagnostic process. OBJECTIVE: In this study, we propose and implement an image classification technique to identify breast cancer. METHODS: We implement the convolutional neural network (CNN) on breast cancer image data set to identify invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). RESULT: The proposed CNN model after data augmentation yielded 78.4% classification accuracy. 16% of IDC (-) were predicted incorrectly (false negative) whereas 25% of IDC (+) were predicted incorrectly (false positive). CONCLUSION: The results achieved by the proposed approach have shown that it is feasible to employ a convolutional neural network particularly for breast cancer classification tasks. However, a common problem in any artificial intelligence algorithm is its dependence on the data set. Therefore, the performance of the proposed model might not be generalized.
Keywords: Convolutional neural network, deep learning, artificial intelligence, machine learning, breast cancer, ductal carcinoma
