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Article type: Research Article
Authors: DesJardins, Ashley M. | Schiller, Martha | Eraqi, Enas | Samuels, Amanda Nicole | Galen, Sujay S.*
Affiliations: Physical Therapy Program, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Care Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Sujay S. Galen, Physical Therapy Program, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Avenue, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. Tel.: +1 313 577 5531; Fax: +1 313 577 8685; E-mail:sujay.galen@wayne.edu
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The wireless gait assessment tool (Wi-GAT) measures have been shown to have good to excellent concurrent validity with preferred walking speeds, however, the validity of the Wi-GAT measures at slow and fast walking speeds is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To establish validity of the Wi-GAT spatio-temporal gait measures at slow, fast, and preferred walking speeds. METHODS: Twenty two healthy adult volunteers, with a mean age of 25.7 (± 5.3) participated in this study. The spatio-temporal gait variables of each participant were concurrently recorded using the GAITrite and the Wi-GAT system, while the participants performed 3 trials for each walking speed in a randomized order. Intraclass correlation analyses were performed to establish the agreement between the measures recorded by the GAITrite and Wi-GAT systems. RESULTS: Walking speed measured both by the Wi-GAT and the GAITrite systems showed excellent agreement for preferred (ICC = 0.979 p< 0.001), slow (ICC = 0.989 p< 0.001) and fast (ICC = 0.967 p< 0.001) walking speeds. Most gait parameters recorded at slow walking speed showed good (ICC > 0.70) to excellent (ICC > 0.85) agreement. CONCLUSIONS: Gait parameters recorded by the Wi-GAT system showed fair to excellent validity for preferred and slow walking speeds.
Keywords: Gait analysis, gait speed, spatio-temporal gait parameters, wireless sensors
DOI: 10.3233/THC-161232
Journal: Technology and Health Care, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 843-852, 2016
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